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Quasiparticle scattering and local density of states in graphite
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Quasiparticle scattering and local density of states in graphite
Cristina Bena1 and Steven A. Kivelson2
1Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA
2Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA
(Dated: February 2, 2008)
We determine the effect of quasiparticle interference on the spatial variations of the local density
of states (LDOS) in graphite in the neighborhood of an isolated impurity. A number of characteristic
behaviors of interference are identified in the Fourier transformed spectrum. A comparison between
our results and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments could provide a critical test
of the range (of energy) of applicability of the Fermi liquid description of graphite, where some
evidence of the breakdown of Fermi liquid theory has recently been discussed. Moreover, given
the similarity between the band structures of graphite and that of nodal quasiparticles in a d-wave
superconductor, a comparison between results in the two materials is useful for understanding the
physics of the cuprates.
PACS numbers: 68.37.Ef, 81.05.Uw, 71.10.Ca
There has been considerable interest recently in
Fourier transform scanning tunneling spectroscopy (FT-
STS) measurements, which may reveal some rather in-
teresting electronic properties of conducting materials.
In particular, recent experiments performed on certain
cuprate high Tc superconductors
1,2,3,4,5,6,7, promise to
shine some light on the low energy electronic excitations
of the superconducting state, and on the pseudogap.
In this paper we study a simple two dimensional sys-
tem, graphite, which is generally believed to be a Fermi
liquid. (Note, however, that this belief has been ques-
tioned in Refs. 8.) Graphite has many similarities to
the cuprates; its band structure consists of two bands
that touch o
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