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Quasiparticle Tunnelling and Field-Dependent Critical Current in 2212-BSCCO
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Intrinsic C-Axis Tunnelling in BSCCO Crystals
C. E. Gough, P.J. Thomas, J.C. Fenton and G. Yang a ?
aSuperconductivity Research Group, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT,
United Kingdom
Intrinsic c-axis tunnelling in the superconducting state has been measured in zero and finite fields in small mesa
structures fabricated on the surface of 2212-BSCCO single crystals. The temperature dependence of the zero-field
critical current and quasi-particle conductance is related to microscopic d-wave models in the presence of impurity
scattering. The strong field dependence of the c-axis critical current provides information on the correlation of
flux pancakes across adjacent superconducting bi-layers. An instability in the IV characteristics is observed below
20K, which accounts for the apparent drop in critical current at low temperatures previously reported.
1. Introduction
Measurements of c-axis tunnelling across ad-
jacent superconducti-+ng bi-layers in highly
anisotropic cuprate superconductors, such as
2212-BSCCO, provide important information
about the tunnelling of superconducting pairs and
thermally excited quasi-particles. In a field, the
decrease in critical current can be related to the
misalignment of flux pancakes across adjacent su-
perconducting bi-layers. In this paper, we con-
sider both the quasiparticle conductance and the
field dependence of the critical current.
2. Measurements
Measurements have been made on small mesa
structures, typically, shown schematically in the
inset of figure 1, 20 × 20μm and ～10 nm in
height corresponding to a linear array of intrin-
sic Josephson junctions [1]. Measurements have
been made on a number of mesas on slightly un-
derdoped (#1), near optimally doped (#2) and
slightly overdoped (#3) 2212-BSCCO crystals, as
described along with experimental details in [2]
In zero-field we observe the fam
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