WSN中基于簇首重构的层次路由协议设计.pdfVIP

2014 年 2 月 第 35 卷第 2 期 计算机工程与设计 c。如1PUTER ENGINEERING AND DESIGN Feb. 2014 Vol. 35 No.2 WSN 中基于簇首重构的层次路由协议设计 龙昭华，王波，蒋责全 (重庆邮电大学计算机科学与技术学院，重庆 400065) 摘 要:为了有效均衡网络能耗，提升网络生命周期，提出了一种基于簇首重构的层次路由协议-HRP-CHR 协议。对路 由协议进行分析，指出能耗问题是设计过程中的难点。设计了非均匀层次结构的成簇方法，通过基站将网络空间划分为多 个层次，各个层次是以基站为中心的同心圃，并且层次宽度由内向外依次增加，能够有效避免离基站较近的节点易形成能 量空洞的缺陷。同时还为网络中每个节点分配唯一的层号和簇号，保证了在数据传输过程中不会出现回路和绕路。对该协 议和 LEACH ， EECS协议进行对比，仿真结果表明 HRP-CHR协议能更好的均衡网络能耗和提升网络生命周期。 关键词:J!$.由协议;能耗均衡;重构;纽簇;多跳 中固法分类号: TP301 文献标iR号 :A 文章编号: 1000-7024 (2014) 02-0361-07 Design of hierarchical routing protocol based on cluster reconstitution for wireless sensor network LONG Zhao-hua , WANG Bo, JIANG Gui-quan (College of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications , Chongqing 400065 , China) Abstract: To effectively balance the network energy consumption of the network and improve the survive time , a hierarchical routing protocol based on the c1uster-head reconstruction named HRP-CHR is proposecl. Firstly, The routing protocols are ana Iysed , it is pointed out that the energy consumption problem is the difficulty in the design process. on this basis, a non-uniform design method is designed , in the protocol , the network space is divided into multiple levels by the base station , each level con- tres on the base station , and the width of level increase from inside to outside. The method can effectively avoid the nodes near the base station to forr卫 energy hole. It can also avoid circuits in the data transmission through assigning a unique layer number and a cluster number for each node. Then by comparing this protocol with LAECH and EECS , the results show that HRP-CHR can balance the energy consumption and enhance the life time of the network much better. Key words: routing protoω1; energy balance; re∞nsitution; c1uster group; multi-hop 。引言 无线传感器网络[IJ 是由布置在监控区域的大量无线传 感器网络节点自组织而成，用来及时、有效、快速的为人 们采集相关信息。无线传感器网络发展迅速，应用领域广 泛，可以在多个应用场景下提供广泛的服务。资料显示未 来无线传感器网络将在工业自动化，物流，海洋和空间探 索等