串口VC编程步骤及程序.docxVIP

1．添加C++类 CCESeries下面是CCESeries.h文件的内容：#pragma once//定义串口接收数据函数类型//这是一个回调函数，执行该函数时，表示串口接收到了数据。typedef void (CALLBACK* ONSERIESREAD)(void * pOwner /*父对象指针*/,BYTE* buf /*接收到的缓冲区*/,DWORD dwBufLen /*接收到的缓冲区长度*/);classCCESeries{public:CCESeries(void); //CCESeries类的构造函数~CCESeries(void); //CCESeries类的析构函数public://打开串口BOOL OpenPort(void* pOwner,/*指向父指针*/UINT portNo = 1, /*串口号*/UINT baud = 9600, /*波特率*/UINT parity = NOPARITY, /*奇偶校验*/UINT databits = 8, /*数据位*/UINT stopbits = 0 /*停止位*/);//关闭串口voidClosePort();//同步写入数据BOOL WriteSyncPort(const BYTE*buf , DWORD bufLen);//设置串口读取、写入超时BOOL SetSeriesTimeouts(COMMTIMEOUTS CommTimeOuts);//得到串口是否打开BOOL GetComOpened();private://串口读线程函数，该函数被定义成私有静态。static DWORD WINAPI ReadThreadFunc(LPVOID lparam);private://关闭读线程，当使用完串口后，便调用这个函数退出串口数据接收线程。voidCloseReadThread();private://已打开的串口句柄// HANDLE m_hComm;//读线程句柄HANDLE m_hReadThread;//读线程ID标识DWORD m_dwReadThreadID;//读线程退出事件HANDLE m_hReadCloseEvent;BOOL m_bOpened; //串口是否打开void * m_pOwner; //指定父对象指针public:ONSERIESREAD m_OnSeriesRead; //串口读取回调函数HANDLE m_hComm;};2.下面是CCESeries.cpp文件的内容：#include StdAfx.h#include CESeries.h//构造函数，将m_hComm初始化为无效的句柄CCESeries::CCESeries(){//初始化内部变量m_hComm = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;m_OnSeriesRead = NULL;m_bOpened = 0;}//析构函数，检测如果串口是打开的，则关闭串口CCESeries::~CCESeries(){if (m_bOpened){//关闭串口ClosePort();}}//串口读线程函数，该线程用于异步接收串口数据。大家应仔细理解该线程的具体实现过程，//该线程通过循环调用WaitCommEvent函数来检测串口状态，当发现有数据时，调用//ReadFile函数读取数据，并触发回调函数，由此实现串口数据的实时异步读取。DWORD CCESeries::ReadThreadFunc(LPVOID lparam){CCESeries *ceSeries = (CCESeries*)lparam;DWORD evtMask;BYTE * readBuf = NULL;//读取的字节DWORD actualReadLen=0;//实际读取的字节数DWORD willReadLen;DWORD dwReadErrors;COMSTAT cmState;// 清空缓冲，并检查串口是否打开。ASSERT(ceSeries-m_hComm !=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);//清空串口PurgeComm(ceSeries-m_hComm, PURGE_RXCLEAR | PURGE_TXCLEAR );SetCommMask (ceSeries-m_hComm, EV_RXCHAR | EV_CTS | EV_DSR );while (TRUE){if (WaitCommEvent(ceSeries-m_hComm,evtMask,0)){SetCommMask (ceSeries-m_hComm, EV_RXCHAR | EV_CTS | EV_DSR );//表示串口收到字符if (evtMask EV_RXCHAR){Cl