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苏教版高中数学教材必须修读1
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1:观察下列函数的图象,指出函数图像的变化 趋势。
y=2x+1(x R )
x
y
o
x
y
o
-1
1
-1
1
-1
1
2
y=(x-1)2-1
(x R )
1
1
o
x
y
( )
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
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数学理论
一般地,设函数y=f(x)的定义域为A,
区间I?A.
如果对于区间I内的任意两个值x1,
x2,当x1<x2时,都有f(x1)<f(x2),那么就
说y=f(x)在区间I上是单调增函数,I称为
y=f(x)的单调增区间.
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数学理论
如果对于区间I内的任意两个值x1,x2,当
x1<x2时,都有f(x1)>f(x2),那么就说y=f(x)在
区间I上是单调减函数,I称为y=f(x)的单调减
区间.
如果函数y=f(x)在区间I上是单调增函数或
单调减函数,那么就说函数y=f(x)在区间I上具
有单调性.单调增区间和单调减区间统称为单
调区间.
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例题讲解
解:(1)单调增区间为(-∞,0],单调减区间为
(0,+∞).
(2)单调减区间为(-∞,0)和(0,+∞).
(3)单调减区间为(-∞,0)和(0,+∞).
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注意:
(1)可以根据函数的图象写出函数的单调
区间;
(2)写单调区间时,注意区间的端点;
(3)将y=f(x)的图象上下平移时,单调区
间不发生改变;
(4)单调区间不能随便求并集.
例题讲解
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例题讲解
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根据定义证明函数单调性的步骤:
⑴取值;⑵作差变形;⑶定号;⑷判断.
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课堂训练
2.证明:函数f(x)= -2x2+3,在区间(-∞,0]单调递增。
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例3. 函数f(x)= 2x2+2ax+a2-2a在区间(- ∞,3]上是单调递减,求实数a的范围。
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练习:1.函数y=f(x)在R上单调递增,且f(m2)f(-m),则实数m的范围( )
A.(-∞,-1) B.(0,+ ∞)
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