温控定时器烤火炉的设计 毕业论文.doc

学号： 毕业设计题 目： 作 者 届 别 201 学 院 物理与电子学院 专 业 电子科学与技术 指导老师 职 称 副教授 完成时间 201.05 摘 要 目前智能家居系统的得到了高速的发展，智能家电必将取代传统的家电。取暖器在日常生活领域有着极其广泛的应用，传统的取暖器由于没有恒温控制、自动断电、分级加热和定时等功能，不仅升温慢，功耗大，而且极不安全，已经不能满足用户的需求。针对传统取暖器的功能不足，本文精心设计与制作了一套基于51单片机的智能取暖系统，该系统具有分级加热、恒温控制、液晶显示和自动断电的等功能。 本文选用AT89C51单片机为主控芯片，并辅以温度传感器DS18B20，继电器、蜂鸣器、液晶显示屏LCD1602等外围器件，设计与开发出一套智能温控取暖系统。该系统采用模块化设计与开发，主要由AT89C51最小系统模块，液晶显示模块，DS18B20温度采集模块、按键模块、蜂鸣器模块，加热模块和定时指示模块组成。用户通过按下相应的按键，可实现对温度的设定加温度、减温度、定时等状态的改变。AT89C51主控芯片根据温度传感器采集的温度数值，以及用户设定的温度，可以及时的控制加热状态。并通过显示模块实时显示当前环境的温度和用户设定的温度。经测试，该系统具有功能丰富，省电节能和安全可靠，操作简单等优点。 关键字：温度传感器； 液晶显示器； AT89C51单片机； 智能加热；继电器 Abstract At present, the smart home system has been the rapid development of smart appliances will replace the traditional home appliances. Warmer in the field of daily life has a very wide range of applications, traditional heater due to the lack of temperature control, automatic power-off, graded heating and timing function, not only slow warming, large power consumption, but also very insecure, has been unable to meet the users demand. Aiming at the deficiency of the traditional heating function, this paper elaborate design and produced a set of intelligent heating system based on 51 single chip microcomputer, the system has a graded heating, constant temperature control, digital display and automatic power-off function. The system design is exquisite, powerful, not only low power consumption, safe and reliable, and the operation is simple, powerful, widely used in our daily life. In this paper, the design and development of a new intelligent heater, the system by the AT89C51 micro controller, keyboard module, DS18B20 temperature sensor, liquid crystal display, buzzer alarm circuit module. Operation of the system, main control chip AT89C51 according to the temperature sensors to collect the temperature value, according to the LCD screen display information, timely through three button to adjust the temperature and the heating state, the