建筑施工技术探析 毕业设计.doc

建筑施工技术论文 班级:16级土木工程1102班 学号: 姓名:魏鹏刚 建筑施工技术论文 建筑施工技术探析 筋接头面积百分率是一个底线，不应越过，其他构件则可以放宽，但必须满足搭接长度的要求。如般柱子钢筋(特别是构造柱)，也可设置一个搭接头，这将方便于施工。　　目前一种新型的钢筋连接方式出现了，即直螺纹接头连接；直螺纹接头连接分别三种不同的形式。　　对于钢筋直螺纹连接，在具体施工中标准接头的连接时，首先把装好连接套筒的一端钢筋拧到被连接钢筋，使套筒外露的丝扣不超1个完整扣，连接即告完成。加长丝头型接头：先将锁紧螺母及标准套筒按顺序全部拧在加长丝头钢筋一，将待接钢筋的标准丝头靠紧，再将套筒拧回到标准丝头，并用板手拧紧，再将销紧螺母与标准套筒拧紧锁定，连接即告完成。　　对于接头检验时，当接头连接完成，由质检人员分批检验。按如下方式进行检验：目测接头两端外露螺纹长度相等，且不超过一个完整丝(加长螺纹除外)，每300个接头为一，每批抽验一，要求钢筋连接质100％合格。 [1] 周兆银，周国恩，建筑工程施工实训指导[M].重庆：重庆大学出版社，2012 [2] 孟小鸣，施工组织与管理[M].北京：中国电力出版社，2014 [3] 曲颐胜，建筑施工组织与管理[M].北京：科学出版社，2007 [4] 姚刚主编.土木工程施工.北京：人民交通出版社，2013 [5] 何凯，建筑工程质量管理，《商品与质量：建筑与发展》- 2012 [6] 刘宗仁主编.土木工程施工.北京：高等教育出版社，2011. [7] A. J. Thomson, et al.牛津实用英语语法. [8]常建立，曹智[M].北京：北京理工大学出版社，2013  Reliability of Frame and Shear Wall Structural Systems. I: Static Loading Ahmed Ghobarah Abstract: An efficient and accurate algorithm is developed to evaluate the reliability of a steel frame and reinforced concrete shear wall structural system subjected to static loading. In a companion paper, the algorithm is extended to consider dynamic loading, including seismic loading. The concept integrates the finite-element method and the first-order reliability method, leading to a stochastic finite element-based approach. In the deterministic finite-element representation, the steel frame is represented by beam-column elements and the shear walls are represented by plate elements. The stiffness matrix for the combined system is then developed. The deterministic finite-element algorithm is verified using a commercially available computer program. The deterministic algorithm is then extended to consider the uncertainty in the random variables. The reliability of a steel frame with and without the presence of reinforced concrete shear walls is evaluated for the strength and serviceability performance functions. The results are verified using Monte Carlo simulations. The algorithm quantitatively confirms the beneficial effect of sh