2014译林版英语8B_Unit7_International_charities知识点.doc

Comic strip Welcome to the unit 1. You have some pocket money left. ( pocket money 零花钱(left是leave的过去分词，意为“剩余的”，在句中作后置定语。 桌子上没有剩余的苹果。 ________________________________________________ (have sth. left 还剩下什么( provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供(education 教育 Children must get education. 【拓展】①educate 动词，意为“教育；培养” educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事 教育孩子需要耐心。 It _______ patience ________ _________ ____________. 你应该教育你儿子对别人友好。 _________________________________________________ ②educator 名词，意为“教育工作者；教育家” 3. It also works to prevent the spread of some serious dieases. (spread 名词，意为“扩散；分布；展开” 我们必须阻止这种疾病的蔓延。 ____________________________________________________ 你应该意识到教育普及的重要性。 ____________________________________________________ 【拓展】spread 动词，意为“展开；传播；散布” He spread the map. The news was spread quickly. (prevent v. 阻止，禁止做某事 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事4. further adv. / adj. further study Farther adv. He jumped farther than Jack 5. too…to…. 太。。。而不能。。。 I’m too weak to walk. ==___________________________________ 6.ORBIS 奥比斯 Oxfam 乐施会 UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会 WWF 世界自然基金会. especially? adv. 尤其. 与particularly常可以互换 He is good at English, especially grammar. People, especially youngsters don’t seem so polite these days. I’m particularly fond of pop music. (blindness 不可数名词，意为“失明” 不要因为失明就放弃你的梦想。 _________________________________________________ 【拓展】blindness是形容词blind + 后缀ness 构成的名词，类似的还有： kindness illness happiness richness sadness 2. …mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. (mostly 副词，意为“主要地；大部分地；多半地” I’m mostly at home on Sundays. He writes to his parents every week, mostly on Saturdays. 辨析：mostly 和 most mostly: 只作副词，意为“主要地；大部分；多半” These children are mostly from the city. most：①形容词，意为“最多的，最高程度的” He has the most friends. ②副词，意为“最” I think Maths is the most important of all the subjects. ③名词，意为“大多数，大部分” He spent most of the time in play