with复合宾语.ppt

with+复合宾语 按其构成可分为 1.with+宾语+介词短语 BBC English broadcasts programs for China with explanations in Chinese.英语对中国广播的节目是用汉语进行解释的。 2. with+宾语+形容词 With the door open, the noise of the machine is almost deafening.由于门开着,机器的噪音几乎震耳欲聋。 3. with+宾语+副词 With her sister out, she had to stay at home alone.因为她的姐姐出去了,她只得独自呆在家里。 4. with+宾语+现在分词 The young woman, with a baby sleeping in her arms, was wandering in the street.那位年轻妇女,怀抱一个熟睡的婴儿,漫步在大街上。 5. with+宾语+过去分词 The boy was crying with the toy broken.玩具破了,那男孩在哭。 6. with+宾语+动词不定式 With so many essays to write, he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.他有那么多文章要写,今天没有时间去买东西。 点拨：在“with+现在分词/过去分词/不定式”结构中，现在分词表示主动或动作正在进行；过去分词表示被动或动作已经完成；不定式则表示将来的动作。 按其用法可分为——— 1. 作状语表示行为方式，伴随，时间，原因，条件，补充说明等。 With the meeting over, we left the meeting-room. 会议结束后,我们离开了会议室。 With the teacher ill, we have to study by ourselves. 由于老师生病了,我们不得不自学。 He lay in bed with his head covered. 他埋着头躺在床上。 With time permitting, we will visit the summer Palace. 如果时间许可的话,我们将参观颐和园。 He entered the room with his nose red with cold. 他进屋来了,鼻子都冻红了。 Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning. 灯亮着，他很快入睡了。 2. 作定语 The woman with a baby in her arms is Li Ping’s mother. 抱小孩的那个妇女是李平的母亲。 3. 作主语补足语和宾语补足语 The next morning the lake was found with a thin sheet of ice on.第二天早上,人们发现湖面上结了一层冰。 She saw a stream with red flowers and green grass on both sides.她看见一条小溪,两岸长满红花绿草。 要注意的是,在with的复合结构中,with大都无含义,译成汉语时往往省略。但如果是without复合结构,就一定译出来,因为without有否定意义。如: 1).Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.可能这个人去世后,无人知道这批硬币藏于何处。2).Without anyone to talk to the whole afternoon, he felt very lonely.整个下午他没有人可以交谈,他感到很寂寞。 1.With so many difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A.settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 2.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _____. A.going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 3.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it.