Complementary Application of Domestication and Foreignization 英语专业毕业论文.docVIP

Complementary Application of Domestication and Foreignization Abstract：For centuries, it has been assumed that translation only takes place between languages. In the past decades, with the cultural turn in the translation field, the relationship between translation and culture began to attract more and more attention. Therefore, how to effectively deal with the linguistic as well as cultural differences in translation, or in other words, whether we should adopt domestication or foreignization, becomes a hot button in the translation field. Many translators both at home and abroad have flooded translation journals with their opinions about this dispute. Observing closely, we have found that their opinions diverge most in the selection of domestication and foreignization in the translating process. Key words: domestication; foreignization; complementary application; translation method 归化和异化的互补性应用研究 摘 要: 长久以来，翻译一直被看作是只发生在两种语言间的行为。在过去的几十年里，随着翻译研究的文化转向，翻译作为跨文化行为的性质也越来越引起翻译研究者的注意，怎样有效地在翻译中传达语言和文化中存在的差异一下子成了翻译界的热门话题，自此，归化异化之争也开始浮出水面。国内外的 翻译理论家纷纷对归化异化之争发表自己的看法。通过仔细研究，我们发现他们的分歧主要在于翻译过程中归化异化的选择问题。在争论的早期，学者们倾向于把归化和异化看作是完全对立的两个翻译策略，所以他们往往激烈地批评一种策略，支持另一种策略，而他们的讨论在很大程度上集中在这两个策略的优缺点上。本论文首先介绍了归化和异化的概念，其次分析了归化和异化各自的优势,最后再通过翻译实例证实了归化和异化的融和使用的时效性。 关键词:归化; 异化; 互补性应用; 翻译方法 Introduction This thesis is to introduce the concepts of domestication and foreignization; introduce the ways of achieving domestication and foreignization; analyse their own advantages; and illustrate the complementary application of the two translation methods by examples of translation. In 1813, the German theologian and philosopher Friedrich Schleiermacher described the different methods of translation in a lecture:“There are only two. Either the translator leaves the author in peace, as much as possible, and moves the reader towards him; or he leaves the reader in peace, as much as possible, and moves the author towards him ”(Lefevere, 1977: 78; SchulteBiguenet, 1992: 42). In short, one is the source