高美珍 材料科学与工程导论-18.pptVIP

第十七章材料的腐蚀和退化 (Corrosion and Degradation of Materials) 17.1引言 三种材料退化机制不同。 金属材料：腐蚀or氧化---材料损失； 陶瓷材料：高温or极端环境； 聚合物材料：溶解，溶胀，or电磁辐射（主要是紫外光线）和高温引起聚合物分子结构变化。 Most developed nations spend about 6% of their total gross domestic product in addressing corrosion-related issues. In the United States, this amounts to about ﹩550 billion in 1998. The process of corrosion affects many important areas of technology, ranging from the construction and manufracturing of bridges, airplanes, ships, and microelectronics; the food industry; space exploration; fiber optics networks; and muclear and other power utilitie