Acoustic peaks in the CMB a matter of standard causal boundary conditions on primordial den.pdf
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Acoustic peaks in the CMB a matter of standard causal boundary conditions on primordial den
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Acoustic peaks in the CMB: a matter of standard causal
boundary conditions on primordial density anisotropies
David H. Oaknin
Department of Physics, Technion, Haifa, 32000, Israel.
e-mail: doaknin@physics.technion.ac.il
The pattern of acoustic peaks in the sub-horizon power spectrum of primordial
density anisotropies at recombination can be naturally understood in the framework
of standard Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology (without inflation) as a conse-
quence of the boundary conditions imposed by the causal horizon on the statistical
two-points correlation functions: the sub-horizon spectrum is discrete (harmonic),
with comoving modes located at kn = n
π
H?1eq
, n = 1, 2, ..., because the causally con-
nected patch of the universe at recombination is compact, with comoving radius
H?1eq . The results presented in this paper complement those presented in [1], where
it was shown that the scale invariance of the primordial density anisotropies over co-
moving scales of cosmological size is also a consequence of the boundary conditions
imposed by causality. Together these results lay an appealing theoretical alternative
to the inflationary paradigm as the ultimate answer for the origin of cosmological
structures in standard cosmology.
The extremely uniform blackbody radiation at T ~ 2.7 K that permeates the whole visible
universe [2] is a relic signature of the hotter and denser earlier stage at Teq ~ 3 × 10
3 K
when free electrons and protons recombined into atomic hydrogen and the electromagnetic
radiation decoupled from the thermal cosmic plasma [3]. The anisotropies observed over the
sky ?T (θ,φ)
T
~ 10
?5 in the local temperature of this blackbody radiation [4], known commonly
as the cosmic microwave background (CMB), are the imprint left by tiny random primordial
density fluctuations in the, otherwise, homogeneous and isotropic cosmic plasma at the
instant of recombination.
Precision measureme
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