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China Iron and Steel Industry Development Status and Trends
China Iron and Steel Industry
Development Status and Trends
Economic Development Research
Center of Metallurgical Industry
Zheng Yuchun
冶金工业经济发展研究中心 2
Iron and steel output hit record high
? In 2009 Chinas crude steel output 567.8424 million tons, up 13.5%. 692.4372 million tons of
steel production (including cold rolling and processing of wood), an increase of 15.9% over the
previous year. Pig iron output of 543.7482 million tons, up 15.9%.
? Chinas share of the worlds total crude steel production of 37.72 percent from 2008 to 2009, a
substantial increase of 46.55%. A countrys steel output in China is almost at the back of the
output of the 23 countries combined.
? In 2009 driven by domestic large-scale investment, as well as by the world economic crisis, the
role of decline in exports, domestic crude steel apparent consumption (domestic market, the
apparent consumption = production - net exports) 564.99 million tons, up by increased 112.33
million tons, an increase of 24.8%. Increase of more than 100 million tons a year of apparent
demand, which is in Chinese history has never been found.
Crude steel output and growth rate,million tonne
355.79
421.02
494.90 500.31
567.84
13.50
1.09
17.55
18.33
25.76
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
crude steel output
growth rate,%
Crude steel output monthly in 2009
1.55
4.91
-0.34
-3.94
0.57
5.99
12.55
21.97
28.74
42.42
37.36
26.59
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
output,million tonne growth rate,%
冶金工业经济发展研究中心 3
SME output growth was significantly higher than
large-scale enterprises
? Focus on medium-sized enterprises in 2009 steel, iron,
timber production growth rates were 11.3%, 15.3% and
13.7%, while other SMEs, growth rates were 24.7%,
18.5% and 27.3% respectively.
2009年我国不同类型企业产量增长率,%
15.9
13.5
18.5
15.3
11.3
13.7
18.5
24.7
27.3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
生铁 粗钢 钢材
全国 重点 中小
冶金工业经济发展研究中心 4
Increase in the proportion of long
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