Closed form representation for a projection onto infinitely dimensional subspace spanned by.pdf
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Closed form representation for a projection onto infinitely dimensional subspace spanned by
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Closed form representation for a projection onto
infinitely dimensional subspace spanned by
Coulomb bound states
O.M. Deryuzhkova1, S.B. Levin2,3, S.L. Yakovlev2,4
1Department of Physics, Gomel State University, Gomel, Belarus 246019
2Department of Computational Physics, St Petersburg University, St Petersburg,
Russia 198504
3Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden 10691
4Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University at Long Beach,
CA 90840
E-mail: yakovlev@cph10.phys.spbu.ru
E-mail: levin@physto.se
Abstract. The closed form integral representation for the projection onto the
subspace spanned by bound states of the two-body Coulomb Hamiltonian is obtained.
The projection operator onto the n2 dimensional subspace corresponding to the n-th
eigenvalue in the Coulomb discrete spectrum is also represented as the combination of
Laguerre polynomials of n-th and (n ? 1)-th order. The latter allows us to derive an
analog of the Christoffel-Darboux summation formula for the Laguerre polynomials.
The representations obtained are believed to be helpful in solving the breakup problem
in a system of three charged particles where the correct treatment of infinitely many
bound states in two body subsystems is one of the most difficult technical problems.
PACS numbers: 31.15.-p
Submitted to: J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys.
Closed form representation for a projection onto Coulomb bound states 2
1. Introduction
The two-body Coulomb problem is perhaps the most famous problem of quantum
mechanics formulated on the basis of the Schro?dinger wave equation [1]. First solved
analytically for the bound states [1], it was then solved for scattering states [2], as
well as for the Green’s function [3], [4], [5]. The situation is quite different for the
systems involving three and more charged particles. There is no analytic solution to the
Schro?ding
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