Effect of Contrast Water Therapy Duration enhance bench-press performance in athletic men.pdf
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Effect of Contrast Water Therapy Duration enhance bench-press performance in athletic men
261
Wilcox and Larson are with the Dept of Exercise Science and Physical Education, University of Mas-
sachusetts, Boston, MA. Brochu is with Competitive Athlete Training Zone, Canton, MA. Faigenbaum
is with the Dept of Health and Exercise Science, The College of New Jersey, Ewing, NJ 08628.
Acute Explosive-Force Movements
Enhance Bench-Press Performance
in Athletic Men
Jim Wilcox, Rich Larson, Kevin M. Brochu,
and Avery D. Faigenbaum
Purpose: The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether the perfor-
mance of explosive-force movements before bench-press exercise would improve
1-repetition-maximum (1RM) strength. Methods: Twelve male college athletes
participated in 3 testing sessions separated by at least 5 days of rest. During each
testing session, the 1RM was assessed on the bench-press exercise. After a general
warm-up, subjects performed a specifi c warm-up that consisted of submaximal
sets with increasing loads on the bench-press exercise before attempting a 1RM
lift. During the fi rst testing trial, subjects performed a series of 1RM attempts with
increasing loads until their 1RM was determined. During the second and third
testing trials, subjects performed in a counterbalanced randomized order either 2
plyometric push-ups or 2 medicine-ball (3 to 5 kg) chest passes 30 seconds before
each 1RM attempt. Results: Analysis of the data revealed that 1RM bench-press
strength was signifi cantly greater after plyometric push-ups (P = .004) or chest
passes (P = .025) in comparison with the fi rst trial (123.8 ± 23.5 kg and 124.0 ±
24.1 kg vs 120.9 ± 23.2 kg, respectively). Conclusions: These data suggest that
an acute bout of low-volume, explosive-force upper body movements performed
30 seconds before a 1RM attempt might enhance bench-press performance in
athletic men. Key Words: strength testing, warm-up, upper body, potentiation,
plyometrics
Athletes are often instructed to engage in some type of warm-up before strength
or power testi
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