FMEA评分准则(4th Edition).pdf

FMEA评分准则（4th Edition) DFMEA Effect Criteria: Severity of Effect on Product (Customer Effect) Rank Potential failure mode affects safe vehicle operation and/or involves noncompliance with government regulation without warning. 10 Potential failure mode affects safe vehicle operation and/or involves noncompliance with government regulation with warning. 9 Loss of primary function (vehicle inoperable, does not affect safe vehicle operation). 8 Degradation of primary function (vehicle operable, but at reduced level of performance). 7 Loss of secondary function (vehicle operable, but comfort / convenience functions inoperable). 6 Degradation of secondary function (vehicle operable, but comfort / convenience functions at reduced level of performance). 5 Appearance or Audible Noise, vehicle operable, item does not conform and noticed by most customers ( 75%). 4 Appearance or Audible Noise, vehicle operable, item does not conform and noticed by many customers (50%). 3 Appearance or Audible Noise, vehicle operable, item does not conform and noticed by discriminating customers ( 25%). 2 No effect No discernible effect. 1 影响 标准： 对产品影响的严重性 （对顾客的影响） 级 别 潜在失效后果影响车辆安全行驶和/或涉及不符合政府法规，失 效发生时无预警。 10 潜在失效后果影响车辆安全行驶和/或涉及不符合政府法规，失 效发生时有预警。 9 基本功能丧失（车辆无法运行，但不影响安全操作）。 8 基本功能降低（车辆可以运行，但性能下降）。 7 次要功能丧失（车辆可以运行，但舒适性/便利功能丧失）。 6 次要功能降低（车辆可以运行，但舒适性/便利性能下降）。 5 外观或噪音不符合要求，汽车可行使，大多数顾客（＞75%）抱 怨不舒适。 4 外观或噪音不符合要求，汽车可行使，很多顾客（50%）抱怨不 舒适。 3 外观或噪音不符合要求，汽车可行使，被有识别能力的顾客 （＜25%）抱怨不舒适。 2 没有影响 没有可识别的影响。 1 Severity 严重度（S） Table Cr1 Suggested DFMEA Severity Evaluation Criteria Loss or Degradation of Primary Function Failure to Meet Safety and/or Regulatory Requirements Loss or Degradation of Secondary Function Annoyance 干扰 表Cr1 推荐的DFMEA严重度评估标准 未能符合安全和 /或法规要求 基本功能的损失 或降低 次要功能的损失 或降低 第 1 页，共 6 页 FMEA评分准则（4th Edition) DFMEA Likelihood of Failure Criteria: Occurrence of Cause - DFMEA (Design life/reliability of item/vehicle) Criteria: Occurrence of Cause - DFMEA (Incidents per items/vehicles) Rank Very High New techno