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Formation of Martiain Magnetic Field and Its Distribution
ELSEVIER Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics 34 (2010) 406–412
CHINESE
ASTRONOMY
AND ASTROPHYSICS
Causes of the Formation of Martiain Magnetic
Field and Its Distribution?
TONG Dong-sheng CHEN Chu-xin
College of Geophysics and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China;
Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230026
Abstract A model of the distribution of magnetic field on Martian equatorial
plane is constructed in this paper. On the basis of observational data, this
model proposes the hypothesis that the current sheets of the Martian ionosphere,
magnetopause and magnetotail possess their respective electric currents. From
the condition of the continuity of electric currents it is known that under these
three backgrounds the currents have a certain relation. Namely, the total current
on the Martian magnetopause is the sum of that of magnetosphere and that of
the current sheets of magnetotail. Together with the magnetic field of solar
wind, the magnetic fields produced by these currents constitute the distribution
of magnetic fields on the Martian equatorial plane. It is found from computation
that the results yielded by this model of magnetic field agree rather well with the
existing results of satellite observations and the results given by other methods.
Key words: planets and satellites: magnetic fields—planets and satellites:
Mars
1. INTRODUCTION
Is the Martian magnetic field the innate magnetic field of Mars or the inductive magnetic
field produced by the interaction of solar wind and Martian ionosphere? For a long time
since this is the major problem in the research of Martian magnetosphere[1,2]. From the
1960’s, the Soviet Union and United States of America have launched a series of explorers
? Supported by National Natural Science Foundation and Key Items of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Received 2009–04–08; revised version 2009–07–12
A translation of Chin. J. Space Sci. Vol.30, No.3, pp.193-197, 2010
c
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