Permeability and self-healing of cracked concrete as a function of temperature and crack width.pdf

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Permeability and self-healing of cracked concrete as a function of temperature and crack width.pdf

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Permeability and self-healing of cracked concrete as a function of temperature and crack width

Permeability and self-healing of cracked concrete as a function of temperature and crack width Hans-Wolf Reinhardt*, Martin Jooss Institute of Construction Materials, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 4, Stuttgart D-70550, Germany Received 2 April 2002; accepted 9 December 2002 Abstract Tests have been carried out on a high-strength concrete establishing permeability and self-healing behaviour of cracked concrete as a function of temperature between 20 and 80 C and crack width between 0.05 and 0.20 mm. The results show a considerable increase of water transport with temperature. Theoretical prediction on the basis of thermodynamics showed reasonable to good agreement between theory and experiment. D 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Temperature; Hydration products; Permeability; Blended cement; High-performance concrete 1. Introduction Self-healing of concrete and reinforced concrete is a well-known phenomenon. It is also known as autogenous healing. Numerous publications show a high level of know- ledge [1,2,6–8]. Edvardsen [2], Meichsner [6] and Rip- phausen [8] have tested the self-healing of concrete under various influences. However, the correlation between self- healing and temperature has received only little attention. This is surprising since water transport and leaching pro- cesses are often accompanied with temperature variation. The investigation was initiated by the design and construc- tion of hot water storage of solar energy. Water is heated by solar collectors and pumped into a buried storage vessel. The water has a maximum temperature of 95 C, the stored energy should be saved for the colder season of the year. The question arose about the self-healing of concrete at temperatures between 20 and 80 C. This paper presents the testing methods and results of the investigation as well as some theoretical considerations. It does only deal with one type of high-performance concrete (HPC). A detailed test description and s