原创力文档Spin glasses without time-reversal symmetry and the absence of a genuine structural glass t.pdf
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Spin glasses without time-reversal symmetry and the absence of a genuine structural glass t
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Spin glasses without time-reversal symmetry and the absence of a genuine structural
glass transition
Barbara Drossel
School of Physics and Astronomy, Raymond and Beverley Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv
69978, Israel
Hemant Bokil?
Abdus Salam ICTP, Strada Costiera 11, 34100 Trieste, Italy
M. A. Moore
Department of Physics, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
(February 1, 2008)
We study the three-spin model and the Ising spin glass in a field using Migdal-Kadanoff approxi-
mation. The flows of the couplings and fields indicate no phase transition, but they show even for the
three-spin model a slow crossover to the asymptotic high-temperature behaviour for strong values
of the couplings. We also evaluated a quantity that is a measure of the degree of non-self-averaging,
and we found that it can become large for certain ranges of the parameters and the system sizes.
For the spin glass in a field the maximum of non-self-averaging follows for given system size a line
that resembles the de Almeida-Thouless line. We conclude that non-self-averaging found in Monte-
Carlo simulations cannot be taken as evidence for the existence of a low-temperature phase with
replica-symmetry breaking. Models similar to the three-spin model have been extensively discussed
in order to provide a description of structural glasses. Their theory at mean-field level resembles the
mode-coupling theory of real glasses. At that level the one-step replica symmetry approach breaking
predicts two transitions, the first transition being dynamical and the second thermodynamical. Our
results suggest that in real finite dimensional glasses there will be no genuine transitions at all, but
that some features of mean-field theory could still provide some useful insights.
I. INTRODUCTION
Despite over two decades of work, the controversy con-
cerning the natu
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