The Quantum Algebraic Structure of the Twisted XXZ Chain.pdf

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2017-04-09 发布于江苏
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The Quantum Algebraic Structure of the Twisted XXZ Chain.pdf

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The Quantum Algebraic Structure of the Twisted XXZ Chain

a r X i v : h e p - t h / 9 4 1 0 1 4 4 v 2 2 1 O c t 1 9 9 4 CBPF-NF-054/94 DFTT-045/94 The Quantum Algebraic Structure of the Twisted XXZ Chain M.R-Monteiro1,a, I. Roditi1,b, L.M.C.S. Rodrigues1,c and S. Sciuto2,d 1Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas F??sicas - CBPF Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud, 150 22290-180 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil 2Dipartimento di Fisica Teorica dell’ Universita? di Torino and Sezione di Torino dell’ INFN, Via P. Giuria 1, I-10125, Torino, Italy Abstract We consider the Quantum Inverse Scattering Method with a new R-matrix depending on two parameters q and t. We find that the underlying algebraic structure is the two- parameter deformed algebra SUq,t(2) enlarged by introducing an element belonging to the centre. The corresponding Hamiltonian describes the spin-1/2 XXZ model with twisted periodic boundary conditions. e-mail addresses: (a) mmont@cbpfsu1.cat.cbpf.br (b) roditi@cbpfsu1.cat.cbpf.br (c) ligia@brlncc.bitnet (d) sciuto@to.infn.it 1 Many completely integrable one-dimensional quantum models have been treated [1] by the Quantum Inverse Scattering Method (QISM)[2, 3] which, among other achievements, led to the discovery of Quantum Groups [4] independently from Drinfeld and Jimbo[5]. In this letter we use this method to describe the relation between the spin-1/2 XXZ chain with twisted periodic boundary conditions and the two-parameter deformed algebra SUq,t(2) enlarged by introducing an element belonging to the centre, showing that the second parameter of the deformation, t, is linked to the twist. The QISM introduces an auxiliary problem with the help of the so-called Lax operator. In our model this operator is Ln(λ, t) = ? ??? t Zn?S 3 n sh[γ(λ + iS3n)] iS ? n sinγ iS+n sinγ t ?Zn?S 3 n sh[γ(λ? iS3n)] ? ??? , (1) where ~Sn and Zn are operators defined on the n ? th vectorial space of the periodic (~SN+1 ≡ ~S1, ZN+1 ≡ Z1) chain, which in the fundamental representation are given by Zn = 1 2 I1 n , ~Sn = 1 2 ~σn , (2) where ~σ are the Pauli matri