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Threat Modeling as a Basis for Security Requirements
Threat Modeling as a Basis for Security Requirements
Suvda Myagmar Adam J. Lee William Yurcik
National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA)
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
myagmar, adamlee, byurcik @
Abstract
We routinely hear vendors claim that their systems are
“secure.” However, without knowing what assumptions are
made by the vendor, it is hard to justify such a claim. Prior
to claiming the security of a system, it is important to iden-
tify the threats to the system in question. Enumerating the
threats to a system helps system architects develop realis-
tic and meaningful security requirements.
In this paper, we investigate how threat modeling can be
used as foundations for the specification of security require-
ments. Although numerous works have been published on
threat modeling, there is a lack of integrated, systematic ap-
proach toward threat modeling for complex systems. We ex-
amine the differences between modeling software products
and complex systems, and outline our approach for identify-
ing threats of networked systems. We also present three case
studies of threat modeling: Software-Defined Radio, a net-
work traffic monitoring tool (VisFlowConnect), and a clus-
ter security monitoring tool (NVisionCC).
1. Introduction
It is widely accepted that designing secure computer sys-
tems is a difficult problem. Attackers routinely break into
systems and in response, software vendors started providing
security as a necessary feature for their products and net-
work systems. As a result of years of research, many power-
ful techniques have been developed to solve a wide array of
security problems. While claiming that a system leverages
a “public-key infrastructure” or uses “128-bit keys” sounds
impressive, these statements mean very little when taken out
of context. The important question to ask is “Are the secu-
rity features of the system necessary, and do they meet the
system’s security needs?”
When choosing security measures, the
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