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Tracing QCD-Instantons in Deep Inelastic Scattering
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DESY 96-125
hep-ph/9607238
Tracing QCD – Instantons
in Deep Inelastic Scattering?
A. Ringwald and F. Schrempp
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
Abstract
We present a brief status report of our broad and systematic study
of QCD-instantons at HERA.
?Talk given at the Workshop DIS96 on “Deep Inelastic Scattering and Related Phe-
nomena”, Rome, Italy, April 15-19, 1996; to be published in the proceedings.
1 Introduction
Instantons [1] are well known to represent tunnelling transitions in non-
abelian gauge theories between degenerate vacua of different topology. These
transitions induce processes which are forbidden in perturbation theory, but
have to exist in general [2] due to Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomalies. An exper-
imental discovery of such a novel, non-perturbative manifestation of non-
abelian gauge theories would clearly be of basic significance.
Searches for instanton-induced processes received new impulses during
recent years: First of all, it was shown [3] that the natural exponential sup-
pression of these tunnelling rates, ∝ exp(?4π/α), may be overcome at high
energies. Furthermore, deep inelastic scattering (DIS) at HERA now offers a
unique window [4, 5, 6] to experimentally detect processes induced by QCD-
instantons. Here, a theoretical estimate of the corresponding production
rates appears feasible as well [4, 7], since a well defined instanton contribu-
tion in the regime of small QCD-gauge coupling may be isolated on account
of the photon virtuality Q2.
In this brief status report we concentrate on a first, preliminary esti-
mate of the rate for instanton-induced events [7] and some characteristics
of the instanton-induced final state along with new search strategies [8].
These new results are based on our instanton Monte-Carlo generator [6, 9]
(QCDINS 1.3).
2 Instanton-Induced Cross Sections
The instanton (I) contribution to the nucleon structure functions is describe
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