Validation of the CHARM Software Module Including Near-Field Dispersion With Varying Rough.pdfVIP

Validation of the CHARM Software Module Including Near-Field Dispersion With Varying Rough.pdf

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Validation of the CHARM Software Module Including Near-Field Dispersion With Varying Rough

Validation of the CHARM? Software Module Including Near-Field Dispersion With Varying Roughness Paper Number #11 By Mark W. Eltgroth, PhD URS Corporation Austin, Texas Ron Petersen, PhD CPP, Inc. Fort Collins, Colorado James Sanders Eastman Kodak Company Rochester, New York ABSTRACT As personal computers get faster and more powerful air dispersion models can increase in complexity. This paper briefly discusses modifications made to the CHARM? software package for air dispersion from a Lagrangian puff model to an Eulerian grid model and presents comparisons of the modified model with new wind tunnel (160 points presented here) and existing field data. The wind tunnel data includes near-field data from 3 to 50 meters downwind distance at three surface roughness values. The field data is from previously published reports. The wind tunnel data is presented in tabular form. The comparison of maximum concentration predictions from the modified model gives a Fractional Bias of -0.04 and a Factor of 2 fraction of 0.81. The comparison of off- centerline points gives a Fractional Bias of 0.23 and a Factor of 2 fraction of 0.43. BACKGROUND Personal computers have evolved into being capable of much more than just word processing and spreadsheet applications. The PC of today is capable of carrying out calculations so complex that 20 years ago they would have been left to super computers. This paper describes modifications that have been made to a computer model that is designed to predict movement and concentrations of airborne plumes from released chemicals as well as to determine thermal radiation, and explosion overpressures impacts. Comparisons of the modified model’s predictions with field data are presented to give an indication of the realism of the estimates. These comparisons with measured data were done after the model modifications were done. These comparisons act as the initial test of the code. The model was not

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