無投影片標題-觀點種子網(前臺大農藝學系種子研究室網….pptVIP

? Warren H.J. KUO Professor Chair, Department of Agronomy, National Taiwan University 2006 International Conference on Biology-related Patents 2006/09/28~29, Taipei, TAIWAN Changes in Crop Production Cropping acreage, tHa 2004 237 59 43 219 165 13 tHa International trade of seeds NT Dollars International trades of ornamentals http://www.phalaenopsis.idv.tw/hybrids/C/Chih%20Shangs%20Stripes%20X%20Plantation%20Polkadot/0003.JPG History of IP protection on plant varieties Plant Seed Act 2004 Plant Variety and Seed Act Vegetables Fruits Ornamentals Cereals To be extended to all plant all plant genera and species Application numbers of PBR Application numbers Valid 177 Withdrawed 9 Pending 125 Rejected 7 Expired 229 Nullified 2 15th ,Sept Ornamentals Orchid 550 Rice, 25th July Vegetables Valid PBR 177 Pear 4 Poinsettia 41 Melon f. 15 Tea 2 Orchid 31 Tomato f. 10 Papaya 1 Gerbera 13 Tubers 5 Jujube 1 Chrysanthemum 8 Legumes 4 Peach 1 Polyanthus 7 Cabbage f. 3 Litchi 1 others 27 other 3 10 127 40 Application numbers of PBR 550 Application numbers Public Sector 89 16% Private Sector 461 84% National 395 72% Foreigner 155 28% Ornamentals Vegetables Fruits/Tea 277 254 19 PBR Application numbers Mean 12 Median 3 178 76 74% Application numbers Private Sector 12 121 7 34 55 15 10 254 Application numbers of Vegetables Cucumber family Tomato Eggplant Sweet Pepper Cabbage family Public 44 Private 210 Others Others 62 PVP in Taiwan: who is claiming their rights? Vegetables Application numbers Tomato Melon Water melon Cabbage Family Pepper Hot/sw Cucumber Pumpkin All fruit/tea tree cultivars are of nationals’ application Application numbers of Ornamentals Poinsettia Moth orchid/Doritaenopsis Other ornamental plants 56 5 95 95 24 275 Public 29 Private 246 Others 106 PVP in Taiwan: who is claiming their rights? Ornamentals Application numbers An infringe case http://www.sakataseed.co.jp/