蒸发器出口两相时制冷系统动态特性模拟.pdfVIP

文章编号: 1005 0329( 2010) 10 0057 06 蒸发器出口两相时制冷系统动态特性模拟 梁 楠 1、2 ,邵双全 1 ,田长青 1 (1. 中国科学院理化技术研究所,北京 100190; 2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100190) 摘 要: 建立了以集总参数法为基础, 以换热器为主要研究对象的制冷系统动态仿真模型。模型中,制冷系统中的蒸 发器、冷凝器、电子膨胀阀、压缩机等核心部件都利用能量、质量、动量等基本方程耦合建立了理论模型,并通过使用 M at lab的 S imu link模块完成整个循环的动态仿真。该模型可完成蒸发器两相出口等特殊工况的模拟, 并解决了以往仿真中 易出现的模型和算法振荡问题,在模拟两相出口时能够实现模型的平滑过渡。当该模型用于空调系统时 ,在系统参数突 然变化的情况下, 能够模拟系统相应的动态变化过程。经过试验验证, 该模型在模拟蒸发器出口两相的特殊工况时也具 备相当的准确性。 关键词: 蒸发器;仿真; 特殊工况;动态 ;换热器; 系统 中图分类号: TE965 文献标识码: A do:i 10. 3969 / .j issn. 1005- 0329. 2010. 10. 014 Dynam ic Simulation of Refr igeration System with F looded Evaporator L IANG Nan 1、2, SHAO Shuang quan1, T IAN Chang qing1 ( 1. T echnical Institute of Phy sics and Chem istry, Ch inese Academ y o f Sc iences, Be ijing 100190, Ch ina; 2. G raduate University of Ch inese Academy o f Sc iences, Be ijing 100019, Ch ina) Abstrac t: A dynam ic simu la tion model for re fr igeration system w as proposed w ith lum ped param eterm ethod. The heat ex chang e rs in the system is the prim ary objects o f research in them ode.l The model consisted of fourm a in com ponent model of evapo ra tor, condense r, e lectronica l expansion va lve and com pressor wh ich allm ode ls we re modelled w ith lum ped param eter m ethod and the cyc le sim ulation is assem bled through Sim ulink in the so ftwa reM atlab. The dynam ic pe rfo rm ance o f refr ifera tion sy stem in ab norm a l cond ition can be carr ied out w ith the system m ode ,l such as the tw o phase states at heat exchanger outlet. The sw itch os cillations w ith calculational m ethods and m a them atical models occurred in preced ing s imu lations do not com e out in th is m ode.l The sw itch ing betw een m odels is an sm ooth prog ress w ithout any singular po int and breakpo in t. When them ode l is app lied in the sudden param eter change o f a ir condition ing system, the co rresponding dynam ic character istics can be presented in the m ode.l W ith the experim ent va lidation, the simu lation of tw o phase o