book5unit2[名师原创].doc

Unit 2 The environment 基础整理与记忆 Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．duty n．责任，义务，本分→ 值班，上班 2． adj.贪婪的，贪心的→be 贪婪…… 3． adj.愿意的，乐意的→be ...愿意做…… 4． n．措施，方法；尺度；vt.测量；估量，判定→ 采取措施 →make... 按照某人的尺寸做 5． vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注→be 全神贯注于 6．cut 减少，削减，缩减→cut 抄近路 7． 用尽→ into use开始被使用 8． regard to关于，至于→regard ... 把……看作 9．let 排放→ 使失望→ 不管 10． 尤其，特别→be 对……讲究(挑剔) 11．do 尽自己的职责→ 扮演……角色 12．put... 把……置于危险中→ of danger脱离危险 Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1． adj.环境的→ n．环境 2．operate vt. vi.经营；动手术→ n．操作；手术 3． adv.非法地→ adj.违法的→legal adj.合法的 4． n．(对自然环境的)保护→conserve v．保护 5． vt.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n．消费者 Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．The (顾问) was (全神贯注) in the research on (人造卫星)． 2．We should take (措施) to (减少产量)． 3．She is (愿意的) to (回收) the pipes. 4．In the past (十年)，people have realized the importance of (低碳的) life and everyone should perform his (责任) to protect the earth. 5．He holds the (信念) that people shouldn’t be too (贪婪的) and should (消耗) less (燃料)． Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇) To decrease the pollution of the environment, people have taken many measures, including planting a large number of bushes.These bushes prevent floods from washing away the soil and adjust the climate and absorb amounts of carbon dioxide that are let off by vehicles and factories.This has left a good impression on the world and they appreciate our actions. Ⅴ.课文原句背诵 1．It_is_clear_that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment. 很明显你们非常关注目前的环境状况。 2．People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment，but this does not have to be true. 人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确的。 3．Therefore，the_more petrol an