Book5Unit3Scienceversusnature[定稿].DOC

Unit 3　Science versus nature 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．succeed vi.成功；继承；办成 __________ n．成功；成功的人(或事) __________ adj.成功的；有成效的 归纳拓展 Give your children permission to succeed. 允许孩子们成功。(2010·安徽，阅读理解D) 活学活用 (1)I am confident you will __________________ lawyer. 我有信心你会成为一名成功的律师。 (2)The picture reminds me of those who _____________________(在不利的条件下成功)． (3)On the basis of his great experience，he had________ developing an entirely new method of polar exploration.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．succeeded in B．won for C．had victory to D．won in　　　　　　　　　 2．praise v. n．表扬；赞扬；表彰 归纳拓展 eq \x(\a\al(?1?praise sb.for sth.因某事而赞美/称赞某人,?2?in praise of赞扬?某人?,sing high praise for...高度赞扬……,?3?think highly of高度评价)) (1)But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect. (2008·福建，阅读理解B) 但儿童专家逐渐了解到过多的表扬会起到相反的效果。 (2)The doctor praised her for her courage. 医生表扬了她的勇气。 活学活用 (1)She wrote a poem ______________ freedom. 她写了一首诗歌颂自由。 (2)He gave a speech ①________________________ (高度赞扬) school life，which made him ②__________________ (因……而受到高度赞扬) it.So we all ③__________________ (为……表扬他) his cleverness. (3)The school has decided to hold a meeting________ his heroic deeds.(2010·郴州调研) A．in favour of　　　　　 B．in memory of C．in praise of D．in hope of 3．urge n．强烈欲望，迫切要求；vt.催促，力劝；强烈要求 归纳拓展 I was embarrassed，but I fought the urge to run off the stage.(2010·山东，完形填空) 我感到尴尬，但我战胜了跑离舞台的冲动。 活学活用 (1)The vacation is approaching and I ______________ travel. 假期快到了，我很想去旅行。 (2)My friends urge that I __________________________________. 朋友们劝我申请那份工作。 (3)It was more than he could bear when his old friend ________ him to accept a cigarette. A．invited B．urged C．persuaded D．agreed 4.argue v．争论，争吵，辩论；劝说 __________ n．争论，辩论 归纳拓展 argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 beyond argument无可争辩 (1)He argued that they needed more time to finish the project. 他认为他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。 (2)They argued for