[名校联盟]从句.doc

考点1 “介词+关系代词which/whom”中介词和关系代词的选择 介词的选择，该结构主要从以下几方面考虑。 从先行词跟介词的搭配出发 I ll never forget the day on which we worked together in the countryside.(把the day带入从句后，加on 才成立，即we worked together on the day in the countryside) The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which we could see what was happening inside the house. (through which即through the hole) (2)从定语从句中动词、形容词等对介词的搭配要求出发 Do you know the girl _____ whom the man talked just now? (talk后用to, with还是about,则根据先行词、定语从句中的动词talk考虑，此处用with或to比较好） The two things of which they felt pound were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. （3）根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词 In front of the house Tom is planting a trede, under which he will be able to sit and read some day. 特别提示 如果含有介词的动词短语不能拆开，则不能转化成“介词+关系代词”结构，介词仍然放在动词的后面。常见的这类动词有：listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of, look into, break into, get rid of, take part in , make use of, take/catch hold of, catch up with, get along with, look forward to…… The babies whom the nurses are taking care of are very healthy. 考点2 as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的判定 as的用法 as引导的定语从句可以放在句首、句中和句尾。常见的句式有： as we all know as it is known as is known to all as it is, as is said above as is always mentioned above as is usual as is often the case as is reported in the newspaper 考点3 关系代词、关系副词引导定语从句的辨别 考点4 定语从句的间隔现象 ①Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?(先行词one afternoon与定语从句被状语ten years ago分隔开了) ②A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German． (先行词a new teacher与定语从句被谓语部分和时间状语will come tomorrow隔开了) 考点 5 定语从句与其他从句的区别 1．定语从句与同位语从句的区别 2．定语从句与强调句的区别 3．定语从句与状语从句的区别 定语从句 1.【2012山东卷23】Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 2.【2012福建卷23】 The air quality in the city, _______is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 3.【2012浙江卷17】Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for some reason