Atomicstructure原子结构解答.pptVIP

第一章 原子结构与元素周期律;The evolution of the atomic structure model;REGIONS OF THE ATOM;REGIONS OF THE ATOM;Symbols;Nuclide（核素）: General term for any isotope of any element;ISOTOPES [a?s?tops] ;Isotopes [a?s?tops] ;Average Atomic Mass Calculation;Average Atomic Mass Calculation;COUNTING ATOMS…;COUNTING ATOMS…;Radioactivity;Arranged in the shell of lowest energy first Each shell configuration can be at most 2 n2 electrons layers for K, most can only hold two electrons. Other layers as the outermost layer can only accommodate 8 electrons. outer electronic time is no more than 18 electrons ;Quantum numbers; The Pauli Exclusion Principle states that no two electrons in an atom may have the same four quantum numbers. Hund’s Rule states that when you have several orbitals of the same energy (e.g. three p orbitals or five d orbitals) place one electron in each orbital before doubling them up.;1s1 1s22s1 1s22s22p63s1 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p65s1 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s2 5p66s1 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f145s25p65d106s26p67s1;Aufbau Process and Hunds Rule;Filling p Orbitals;Increasing energy;Increasing energy;More examples;The shapes of atomic orbitals ;s orbitals;p Orbitals;p Orbitals;d Orbitals