非谓语动词---kelly讲述.ppt

非谓语动词 active passive to do to be doing to have done to be done to have been done 1. Different forms of to do To infinitive to have been doing 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 Tom is said to study abroad. Tom is said to have studied abroad. Tom is said to be studying abroad. The new hospital is said to be built next month. Tom will study abroad. Tom is studying abroad. Tom has studied abroad. The new hospital will be built. He is said to have been living here for 5 years. He has been living here for 5 years. To find a best friend is difficult. It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time. 主语 真正的主语, it为形式主语 2. function of the to-do 人们通常用it作为形式主语，而把不定式移到谓语之后，使句子结构平稳。 It seems a pity to have wasted so much time. He wanted to go . 作动词宾语 我发现学英语很有趣。 I find it interesting to study English. 注意：在feel, find, make, think, consider等动词后，如果宾语有宾语补足语时，要用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放到宾语补足语之后。 I have no choice but .(go) She could do nothing but .(cry) 不定式作介词but、except的宾语时，如果but、except之前有行为动词do的各种形式，则不定式不带to，否则要带to。 ※※ 有do无to，有to无do. to go cry 常见动词：get, ask, cause, command, enable, encourage, expect, persuade, require, urge etc　 The teacher asked us to finish the work today. 宾语补足语 我们觉得他是个好老师。 We consider him . 表心理状态的词如:consider, think, believe, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等后常跟 “to be + adj. / n.” 作宾补。 ※ consider, think, find后的to be常可省略。 (to be) a good teacher. He is looking for a house to live in. Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks. He came here to attend an important meeting. 定语 表语 状语 in order to, so as to 表目的 To be honest, we are not sure to work out the problem. To be frank, I don’t agree with you. 独立结构 ★若作定语的动词不定式是vi, 后必须要 有介词 用作独立结构 有一些不定式短语不做句中成分，而是说话人心理、态度的表露（语法将之称为独立结构）。 这类动词不定式有：to tell you the truth（说老实话）、to begin with（首先）、to be sure（诚然，固然）、to be brief（简言之）、to conclude（总而言之）、 to say nothing of（姑且不说）、 to make a long story short（长话短说） 。 1) It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth. It’s kind