第二章 金属切削加工的基本原理（课1）英.pptVIP

Today’s Vocabulary 剪切变形 shear deformation 剪切面 shear plane 剪切角 shear angle 剪切应变 shear strain 剪切应力 shear stress 剪切变形区 shear zone 始滑移面 initial slide plane 终滑移面 final slide plane 表面纹理 surface texture 法向力 normal force 摩擦力 friction force 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction 摩擦角 friction angle Today’s Vocabulary 切屑种类 types of chip 崩碎切屑 discontinuous chip 带状切屑 continuous chip 节状切屑 continuous chip with built-up edge 单元切屑 serrated chip 积屑瘤 built-up edge 塑性材料 ductile material 脆性材料 brittle material 晶粒 crystalline grain 延长 elongation 合力 resultant force 分力 force component Today’s Vocabulary 不锈钢 stainless steel 灰铸铁 gray cast iron 钛合金 titanium alloy 铜 copper 低碳钢 mild steel 相对滑移 relative slide 变形系数 deformation coefficient Chapter 2Fundamentals of Metal Cutting Reading for this lecture Required: Fundamentals of machine manufacturing technology:p22-24 《机械制造工程学》:金属切削原理，p37-41 Recommended: Fundamentals of modern manufacturing : The cutting tool,P486-490 Question： 1.How do the cutting conditions （cutting motion ， tool angles ， tool material) influence the cutting processes？ 2.How chips are produced during machining？ 3.What phenomena are accompanied with the cutting process？ 4.How can we estimate the cutting deformation in the metal cutting processes？ Methods in research of cutting deformation Conditions ：Orthogonal free cutting 1. Side grid deformation observation Polish the side of the workpiece，and carve some grid on the side, and observe the deformation of the grid in the cutting process. Deformation of side grid Methods in research of cutting deformation Conditions ：Orthogonal free cutting 1. Side grid deformation observation Polish the side of the workpiece，and carve some grid on the side, and observe the deformation of the grid in the cutting process. 2.High-s