3+TTL+and+CMOS.pdf

一、Circuit 1、输入与门 R1 3k T1 b1 A B C VCC FD1 D2 A B C D3 VCC 等效 多射极晶体管 n p n e e e b c A B C Logic AND is realized by multiple-emitter transistors 2、输出非门 RB RC VCC A F A F C0 充电 Charge 0CR Cτ =充放电 Discharge 0cer Cτ =放 F R4 T4 T5 VCC 推拉式输出 × √ =0 × √ 1 Totem-pole arrangement is taken as the output circuit. +5V R2 T2 R5 R3 T3c1 R1 3k T1 b1 A B C F R4 T4 T5 T2 :提供T4 、T5一对极性相反的驱动信号 T2 is called a phase splitter T3 :电平配置(BE结) T3 changes the voltage using BE junction. F = ABC F A B C +5V R2 T2 R5 R3 T3c1 R1 3k T1 b1 A B C F R4 T4 T5 F = ABC 二、 工作原理 1 Output LOW +5V F R4R2 R1 3k T2 R5 R3 T3 T4T1 T5 b1 c1A B C “1” 3.6V 3.6V 3.6V +5V R1 be1 bc1 be2 be5 T1:be结RB，bc结FB Active inverse T2和T5: be结FB,正偏 Saturation T3 On 小电流导通 , T4 cut-off 截止 clamped at voltage 2.1V ≈1V 0.7V 1.4V = 0 vo=0.3V 开态 ON 2、Output HIGH +5V F R4R2 R1 3k T2 R5 R3 T3 T4T1 T5 b1 c1A B C “0” 3.6V 0.3V 3.6V +5V R1 bc1 be2 be5 clamped at voltage 1.0V T1:beC结FB, 正偏 Saturation T2和T5: be结RB,反偏 Cu-off ON 1.0V T3和T4: be结FB vo≈VCC-0.7-0.7 = 3.6V = 1 关态 OFF 三、TTL与非门的主要外特性 TTL Specification 1、电压传输特性 Voltage-transfer characteristic vo= f (vI) vo (V) vI (V) 3.6 0.3 0.35 3.0 Voff VonVIL 关门电平Voff ： 在VOH =3.0V时， VILmax ，定义Voff ＝0.8V 开门电平Von ： VOL =0.35V时， VIHmin ，定义Von ＝1.8V VIH VNL VNH 低电平干扰容限VNL LOW-level noise margin： VNL ＝Voff－VIL 高电平干扰容限VNH ： VNH ＝VIH－ Von 门限电平Vth ： Vth＝1.4V Vth 3、输入负载特性 Resistor load character on input vI= f (RI) R1 T1 b1 1 +5V R 1 1 CC BE R V VV R R R ? = + 当VR≤ Voff 关门电阻Roff turn off resistor Roff ≤0.9kΩ 当VR≥Vth 开门电阻Ronturn on resistor Ron≥2.5kΩ vI RIRonRoff Vth Voff A 200Ω 0.5kΩ 1 10k A ≥1 A B 5kΩ B 拉电流 IIH , current sourcing/ input high current 2、输入特性 Input characteristics iI= f (vI) 当输入ABC＝110时 3.6V 3.6V 3.6V +5V R1 bc1 be2 be5 当输入ABC＝111时 3.6V 0.3V 3.6V +5V R1 bc1 be2 be5 灌电流 IIL, current sinking/ input low current 1 1 5 1 1.0 4 CC b IL V VI mA R ? ? = = ≈ 灌电流与门的个数有关，拉电流与输入端的个数有关 Ii 1 2 /mA 0 -1.3 10μA Iv / V A B F VCC GND R A B F F 悬空相当于输入接高电平“1”。An open input results in a reverse-biased em