A Mathod to Solve Systems of Fuzzy Linear Equations.pdf

挟糊倪碰 程组，解 族糊 Vo1．13 No．4 CHINESE QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS Dec．1 998 A M athod to Sol ve Systems of Fuzzy Linear Equations zh g Y ，e( 艳塑) s Ji pi g(孙建平) o 57 (? 棚 ? ? 加 ? C o王lleg熙ef or(-：on w一 ()71()0)O tWang Xizhao ( 照 (Department of Mathematics，Hebei University，Baoding，071000) Abstract M any systems of fuzzy linear equations do not have solutions when the solution concept is based on口一cuts and interval arithmetic．In this paper．we estabfish the relations between the sys— terns of fuzzy linear equations and the p~sihilistie linear programming problems and present an al— ternatlve method of relying the systems ot fuzzy linear equatlolm． Keywords fuzzy number,systems of fuzzy linear equations §1． Introduction In this paper，we will concern with solving the systems of fuzzy,I Lnear equations A 一5 for ，where A is a matrix of fuzzy numbers； and 5 are vectors of fuzz},numbers．In-2]，using the new solution concept，six new solutions Kre defined． This discussion was restricted to square A，and non—singular．In E4]，we have given a solution of possibilistic linear program— ming problems．In this paper，we continue to applying this results to solve the systems of fuzzy linear equations，where A is not restricted to square．The solution is based on the Hew solution concept． W e now introduce the notations used in the rest of the paper．A fuzzy number ，with 。 membership functionN( )，will be specified by(m／m川3／n1)，where(1) l啦≤ 3 {；(2) )is zero outside(’l1，l{)and is one on[ 。， ]；(3) ( )is continuous and monotonicaly increasing from zero to one on[ ， ]，and(4) (z)is continuous and monotonicaly decreas ing from one to zero on：‰，7Li ． has a trapezoidal shape when啦n3 and a triangular shape if 2一 We say is non—negative( ≥0)if mi-o； is ilon—positive( ≤ 。j if m≤ 0； In the following，our fuzzy number wil be non—negative triangular shape． Definition 1．1 Let I7 be a fuzz),subset of R ≥ 1，with membership function矿(z)： R 一[O，12， is a fuzzy vector if and only if： (a)矿( )is upper s