alternatives to Lead Chrome Pigment(Ciba关于取代铬系颜料).pdf

Alternatives to Lead and Chrome Pigments Roger Reinicker Technical Liaison, Textiles Ciba Corporation Newport, Delaware 2Disclaimer IMPORTANT: The following supersedes Buyer’s documents. No statements herein are to be construed as inducements to infringe any relevant patent. SELLER MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Buyer’s sole remedy and Seller’s sole liability for any claims shall be Buyer’s purchase price. Under no circumstances shall Seller be liable for incidental, consequential or indirect damages for alleged negligence, breach of warranty, strict liability, tort or contract arising in connection with the product(s). Data and results are based on controlled or lab work and must be confirmed by Buyer by testing for its intended conditions of use. The product(s) has not been tested for, and is therefore not recommended for, uses for which prolonged contact with mucous membranes, abraded skin, or blood is intended; or for uses for which implantation within the human body is intended. All trademarks mentioned are property of, or licensed to, Ciba and registered in relevant countries. 3Contents ? Lead chromate pigments ? Important properties for pigments ? Yellow and Orange replacements ? Additional colors 4Cradle to Cradle “Plastics… should be termed technical nutrients. They should be materials that get used over and over again for lots of different purposes over time, rather than being used once and then buried or burned.” William McDonough (pioneering architect, McDonough Braungart Design Chemistry) 5Synthetic Turf Council (working ideas) ? STC is considering phase out of lead chromate pigments in fiber or yarn to these maximums: – 300 ppm by 9/1/2009 – 100 ppm by 9/1/2011 ? At these levels the amount of lead pigment that can be used falls below useful levels for coloration ? Re-formulating should be started soon in order to have time to gain confidence in test re