AN1335-Main Applications and Selections of Gate Driver Optocouplers.pdf

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2017-04-11 发布于江苏
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AN1335-Main Applications and Selections of Gate Driver Optocouplers.pdf

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AN1335-Main Applications and Selections of Gate Driver Optocouplers

Main Applications and Selection of Gate Driver Optocouplers Application Note 1335 Introduction IGBTs are now commonly used as switching components in both inverter and converter circuits, which are used in power control and motor drive applications. A typical power control and motor drive system shown in Figure 1 requires isolation between the high voltage devices (IGBT/MOSFET) and the low voltage devices (micro- controller). In addition to meeting the severe requirements for the isolation function, Avago Technologies optocouplers provide customized functionality such as direct gate drive for IGBTs or power MOSFETs. This application note focuses on the use of Avago Technologies Gate Drive Optocouplers. Figure 1. Isolation Circuits for Power Control – System Overview Advantages of Using Optocouplers as Gate Drivers for IGBT/MOSFET ? Low system solution cost ? High reliability and long life ? Variable speed / frequency capability ? Ease and simplicity of design ? Small size and footprint area ? Low power dissipation ? Safe optical isolation (galvanic isolation) ? Regulatory and safety agency approvals +HV C -HV GATE DRIVE V+ GATE DRIVE V- GATE DRIVE W+ GATE DRIVE W- GATE DRIVE U+ GATE DRIVE U- CURRENT SENSE CURRENT SENSE B A 3-PHASE OUTPUT VOLTAGE SENSE ANALOG ISOLATION MICRO- CONTROLLER U+, U-, V+, V-, W+, W- A, B, C MOTOR SPEED POSITION 2Block Diagrams of Main Applications of Gate Drive Optocouplers Figure 2. VVVF Inverter (PWM) Figure 3. VVVF Inverter (PAM) GATE DRIVER GATE DRIVER GATE DRIVER GATE DRIVER GATE DRIVER GATE DRIVER M GATE DRIVER GATE DRIVER GATE DRIVER GATE DRIVER GATE DRIVER GATE DRIVER M GATE DRIVER Figure 4. CVCF Inverter (UPS) GATE DRIVER GATE DRIVER GATE DRIVER GATE DRIVER GATE DRIVER GATE DRIVER 3Figure 5. Low Power CVCF Inverter (UPS) Figure 6. DC Servo Figure 7. Switched Reluctance Drive GATE DRIVER GATE DRIVER GATE DRIVER GATE DRIVER GATE DRIVER GATE DRIVER GATE DRIVER GATE DRIVER GATE DRIVER M GATE DRIVER MM 4Figure 8. DC Choppe