4形容词和副词汇编.ppt

2010年高考语法复习 形容词和副词 考 点 分 析 1、形容词和副词的基本用法； 2、形容词和副词的位置； 3、形容词和副词的级别； 4、常见形容词和副词的用法比较。 形容词的基本用法 1、形容词的词义 问题1： --- I’m very ________ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. --- Mm, it does have a ________ smell. (2002北京) A. pleasant, pleased B. pleased, pleased C. pleasant, pleasant D. pleased, pleasant D 高考中关于形容词的词义的题考得不少，复习时需密切关注。该句中 pleased 表示“感到满意（高兴）的”；pleasant 表示“令人满意（高兴）的”。根据句意不难发现答案为D。 问题2： Their cheerful voice showed that they were having a ____ discussion. (1997上海) A. noisy B. serious C. complete D. friendly 问题3： If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. （05天津卷） A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable D 该句中 cheerful 是重要的提示词，意为“欢快的”。noisy; serious 以及 complete 显然都与题义无关。是形容词，意为“友好的”，只有它符合题义。 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 该句型意为：“某人方便（适合）做某事”；一般不说“sb. is convenient to do sth.” 其它三个词显然不符合句义。 A 2、后置定语问题 问题4： All the people _____ at the party were his supporters. (02北京) A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important 解析：形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是下列情况要后置： proper (本身), present (在场的，出席的), involved (有关的), ?concerned (相关的), left (剩下的), objecting (反对的), ?mentioned (提及的), selected (当选的)等。 the students present (出席的学生) the cost involved (所需费用)the members mentioned (提到的成员) China proper (中国本土) A f. 下列情况也要后置：? a. some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词的修饰语要后 置．如： something new; nothing serious; anything interesting? b. else 修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。如： Nobody else is so silly as you are.? c. 不定式短语，动名词短语，分词短语，介词短语做定 语要后置。如： Do you still remember the afternoon in the first year at college when the professor gave us a chemistry lesson?? d. 以 a- 开头的形容词做定语要后置．如：alike, alive, alone, asleep, afraid, awake… 如： He is the only man awake at that time. 巩固练习： I can’t get a good picture on my TV set. There must be something ____ with it. A. bad B. matter C. the m