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Fermi liquid theory of electronic topological transitions and screening anomalies in metals.pdf

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Fermi liquid theory of electronic topological transitions and screening anomalies in metals

a r X i v : c o n d - m a t / 9 9 0 5 1 1 3 v 2 [ c o n d - m a t .s t r - e l ] 2 7 S e p 1 9 9 9 Fermi liquid theory of electronic topological transitions and screening anomalies in metals M. I. Katsnelson1 and A. V. Trefilov2 1Institute of Metal Physics, Ekaterinburg 620219, Russia 2Russian Science Center Kurchatov Institute, Moscow 123182, Russia (February 1, 2008) Abstract General expressions for the contributions of the Van Hove singularity (VHS) in the electron density of states to the thermodynamic potential ? are ob- tained in the framework of a microscopic Fermi liquid theory. The renormal- ization of the singularities in ? connected with the Lifshitz electronic topolog- ical transition (ETT) is found. Screening anomalies due to virtual transitions between VHS and the Fermi level are considered. It is shown that, in con- trast with the one-particle picture of ETT, the singularity in ? turns out to be two-sided for interacting electrons. 71.10.Ay Typeset using REVTEX 1 Electronic topological transitions (ETT)1 can take place in metals and alloys at the motion of the Van Hove singularities (VHS) of the electron density of states across the Fermi level at the variation of external parameters. Their investigation is now a well- developed branch of solid state physics (see, e.g., the reviews2,3). Recently the interest in the problem has been revived by the observations of anomalies in the pressure dependence of lattice properties of Cd and Zn, which were explained in terms of ETT4. To describe qualitatively the behavior of thermodynamic and transport properties of metals near ETT, correlation effects are to be taken into account since they are by no means small at typical electron densities. Up to now the influence of the interelectron interactions on ETT has been considered only for simplified models. An exact expression for the many-electron renormalization of the most singular contribution to the thermodynamic potential ? near ETT has been obtained i