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Finite frequency quantum noise in an interacting mesoscopic conductor.pdf

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Finite frequency quantum noise in an interacting mesoscopic conductor

a r X i v : c o n d - m a t / 0 5 0 8 4 5 0 v 1 [ c o n d - m a t .m e s - h a l l ] 1 9 A u g 2 0 0 5 Finite frequency quantum noise in an interacting mesoscopic conductor F.W.J. Hekking1, 2 and J.P. Pekola2 1Laboratoire de Physique et Mode?lisation des Milieux Condense?s, CNRS Universite? Joseph Fourier, BP 166, 38042 Grenoble-cedex 9, France 2Low Temperature Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 3500, 02015 HUT, Finland Abstract We present a quantum calculation based on scattering theory of the frequency dependent noise of current in an interacting chaotic cavity. We include interactions of the electron system via long range Coulomb forces between the conductor and a gate with capacitance C. We obtain explicit results exhibiting the two time scales of the problem, the cavity’s dwell time τD and the RC-time τC of the cavity vis a? vis the gate. The noise shows peculiarities at frequencies of the order and exceeding the inverse charge relaxation time τ?1 = τ?1D + τ ?1 C . PACS numbers: 72.70.+m,73.23.-b,05.45.Mt 1 Electrical noise in mesoscopic conductors is known to yield a wealth of information on microscopic mechanisms of transport [1]. Recently, focus in theory and experiment has shifted from studies of noise spectra to those of general current statistics including all the moments of current [2]. Meanwhile, though, important properties of the standard second moment, i.e., the part of statistics that is normally associated with noise, are still to be uncovered in several important aspects of direct relevance to experimental investigations. An example is finite frequency noise of a mesoscopic conductor. The interest of studying it is two-fold. First, one expects that the noise will probe the intrinsic dynamics of the conductor at the Thouless energy (inverse dwell time τD). Second, at finite frequency, current is no longer spatially homogeneous, and charge piles up in the conductor. Coulomb interaction screens this pile-up of charge, at