FRP加固钢结构的研究进展.pdfVIP

FRP加固钢结构的研究进展 * 郑 云 叶列平 (清华大学 土木系 北京 100084) 岳清瑞 (国家工业建筑诊断与改造工程技术研究中心 北京 100088) 摘 要: 钢结构在设计、制造、施工过程中可能产生各种缺陷, 在使用阶段因超载、锈蚀、疲劳等原因会引 起损伤累积, 从而影响结构的安全。传统的钢结构加固方法主要有钢板焊接、螺栓连接、铆接或者粘接, 这些 方法存在许多缺点, 如产生新的损伤和焊接残余应力等。而纤维增强复合材料 ( FRP)由于具有比强度和比刚 度高、耐腐蚀等特点,已在混凝土结构加固中得到广泛应用。近年来的研究表明, FRP加固钢结构也显示出很 好的效果。对国内外 FRP加固钢结构的研究现状与进展进行了全面回顾与展望, 涉及到钢结构构件的加固 试验研究、胶粘剂及其受力分析研究、耐久性研究等诸方面。 关键词: 纤维增强复合材料( FRP) 钢结构 加固 PROGRESS IN RESEARCH ON STEEL STRUCTURES STRENGTHENEDWITH FRP Zheng Yun Ye Lieping ( Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University Beijing 100084) Yue Qingrui ( National Engineering Resear ch Center for Diagnosis and Rehabilitation of Industrial Building Beijing 100088) Abstract : Defects of a steel structure may be produced during its design, fabrication and construction; and cumulative damage may also occur in its service period due to overloading, corrosion and fatigue etc, which influences the safety of the structure.The traditional methods for strengthening steel structures are welding steel plates, connection by bolts and riveting or bonding, which have many short comings, such as result in new damages and residual stress by welding etc. Fiber reinforced plastic polymer ( FRP) has been widely used for strengthening concrete structures because of its higher specific strength and stiffness as well as good anticorrosion. The recent researches show that ex cellent effect is also displayed when a steel structure is reinforced with FRP. The state of art of strengthening steel structures with FRP at home and abroad is reviewed comprehensively, which involves in strengthening tests of steel members, adhesive and its forced analysis etc. Keywords : FRP steel structure strengthen * 国家自然科学基金项目 (编号: 和国家 863项目( 编号: 2001AA336010)资助。 第一作者:郑 云 男 1976年 7月出生 国家工业建筑诊断与改 造工程技术研究中心工程师 博士研究生 收稿日期: 2005- 03- 26 0 引 言 在役钢结构,如桥梁、建筑物、构筑物、海岸和近 海工程、石油化工用压力容器、管道、塔桅等, 因在设 计、制造、施工过程中可能产生各种缺陷, 在使用中 因超载、锈蚀、疲劳等原因会引起结构的损伤累积, 从而影响结构的安全。传统的钢结构加固方法是将 钢板焊接、螺栓连接、铆接或者粘接到原结构的损伤 部位, 这些方法虽在一定程度上改善了原结构缺陷