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Generalized Uncertainty Principle, Extra-dimensions and Holography.pdf

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Generalized Uncertainty Principle, Extra-dimensions and Holography

a r X i v : h e p - t h / 0 3 0 7 1 7 4 v 1 1 8 J u l 2 0 0 3 Generalized Uncertainty Principle, Extra-dimensions and Holography Fabio Scardiglia? and Roberto Casadiob? aInstitute for Theoretical Physics, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012 Bern, Switzerland bDipartimento di Fisica, Universita? di Bologna and I.N.F.N., Sezione di Bologna, via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy February 1, 2008 Abstract We consider Uncertainty Principles which take into account the role of gravity and the possi- ble existence of extra spatial dimensions. Explicit expressions for such Generalized Uncertainty Principles in 4+n dimensions are given and their holographic properties investigated. In partic- ular, we show that the predicted number of degrees of freedom enclosed in a given spatial volume matches the holographic counting only for one of the available generalizations and without extra dimensions. PACS 04.60 - Quantum theory of gravitation. 1 Introduction During the last years many efforts have been devoted to clarifying the role played by the existence of extra spatial dimensions in the theory of gravity [1, 2]. One of the most interesting predic- tions drawn from the theory is that there should be measurable deviations from the 1/r2 law of Newtonian gravity at short (and perhaps also at large) distances. Such new laws of gravity would imply modifications of those Generalized Uncertainty Principles (GUP’s) designed to account for gravitational effects in the measure of positions and energies. On the other hand, the holographic principle is claimed to apply to all of the gravitational systems. The existence of GUP’s satisfying the holography in four dimensions (one of the main examples is due to Ng and Van Dam [3]) led us to explore the holographic properties of the GUP’s extended to the brane-world scenarios. The results, at least for the examples we considered, are quite surprising. The expected holographic scaling indeed seems to hold only in four dimensions, and o