gnuplot画图实例.pdfVIP

gnuplot multiplot subplot example, two axes different scale, plot in plot, 画中画 Very good study websites! / /gnuplot/plot4-e.html 或许这句话很重要啊！如果你想忽略某个子图的话 set multiplot next I want to draw two axes in the different scale. Sometimes one wants to make two axes in one figure for example, the X-axis is a temperature which is represented by both Celsius (C) and absolute (K). There are several ways to do it, for example, display two figures by multiplot, or use the opposite axis. Here is an example of use of multiplot. Lets make two X-axes. At first, make the figure height smaller, set the bottom margin zero, then enter the multiplot mode. gnuplot set size 1.0,0.7 gnuplot set bmargin 0 gnuplot set yrange [0:5] gnuplot set multiplot Raise the figure slightly, and plot the first graph. In a following example we draw a function y=exp(x)-1. The unit of x is minutes. multiplot set origin 0,0.3 multiplot set xrange [0:2] multiplot set xtics 1 multiplot set xlabel Time [min] multiplot plot exp(x)-1 notitle Now, lower the figure, and draw the X-axis only. To avoid overlapping, adjust tics by set noytics , set xtics nomirror . Finally, plot a function which does not fit to the current drawing (I mean, it is outside the graph). In this example it was y= -1 multiplot set origin 0,0.15 multiplot set xrange [0:120] multiplot set xtics nomirror 30 multiplot set noytics multiplot set xlabel Time [sec] multiplot set border 1 multiplot plot -1 notitle multiplot set nomultiplot gnuplot Well... probable there are more elegant ways to do it than this example, but practically it is no problem. It is not easy to adjust precisely the distance between two X-axes. To make it easier, add a new axis with other drawing programs other than gnuplot such as Tgif. I want to make grid at an arbitrary position. The command set grid makes grid lines at the major tics positions, and those are equidistant usually. To make the grid at an arbitrary position, adjust the major tics position by