Higher Twist Contributions to the Structure Functions F_2^p(x,Q^2) and F_2^d(x,Q^2) at Larg.pdf

Higher Twist Contributions to the Structure Functions F_2^p(x,Q^2) and F_2^d(x,Q^2) at Larg.pdf

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Higher Twist Contributions to the Structure Functions F_2^p(x,Q^2) and F_2^d(x,Q^2) at Larg

a r X i v : 0 8 0 2 .0 4 0 8 v 2 [ h e p - p h ] 1 2 M a r 2 0 0 8 DESY 07–227 arXiv:0802.0408 [hep-ph] SFB-CPP-08-12 Higher Twist Contributions to the Structure Functions F p2 (x, Q 2) and F d2 (x, Q 2) at Large x at Higher Orders Johannes Blu?mlein and Helmut Bo?ttcher Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, DESY Platanenallee 6, D–15738 Zeuthen, Germany Abstract The higher twist contributions to the deeply inelastic structure functions F p2 (x,Q 2) and F d2 (x,Q 2) for larger values of the Bjorken variable x are extracted extrapolating the twist– 2 contributions measured in the large W 2 region to the region 4GeV2 ≤ W 2 ≤ 12.5GeV2 applying target mass corrections. We compare the results for the NLO, NNLO and N3LO analyzes and include also the large x at N4LO to the Wilson coefficients. A gradual lowering of the higher twist contributions going from NLO to N4LO is observed, which stresses the importance of higher order corrections. Deeply inelastic structure functions contain higher twist corrections [1] both in the region of large and small values of the Bjorken variable x [2–5]. While the leading twist sector both for unpolarized and polarized deeply inelastic scattering is well explored within perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) up to the level of 3–loop, resp. 2–loop, corrections [6,7], very little is known on the scaling violations of dynamical next-to-leading twist correlation functions and the associated Wilson coefficients [1], even on the leading order level. 1 In many experimental and phenomenological analyzes, cf. [2, 3], higher twist contributions are parameterized by an ‘Ansatz’ [2], which is fitted accordingly. Within QCD this ad-hoc treatment usually cannot be justified, performing at the same time a higher order analysis for the leading twist terms. Since neither the corresponding higher twist anomalous dimensions nor Wilson coefficients were calculated, the data analysis has to be limited in the first place to the kinematic domain in which

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