Higher Twist Contributions to the Structure Functions F_2^p(x,Q^2) and F_2^d(x,Q^2) at Larg.pdf
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Higher Twist Contributions to the Structure Functions F_2^p(x,Q^2) and F_2^d(x,Q^2) at Larg
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DESY 07–227 arXiv:0802.0408 [hep-ph]
SFB-CPP-08-12
Higher Twist Contributions to the Structure
Functions F p2 (x, Q
2) and F d2 (x, Q
2) at Large x
at Higher Orders
Johannes Blu?mlein and Helmut Bo?ttcher
Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, DESY
Platanenallee 6, D–15738 Zeuthen, Germany
Abstract
The higher twist contributions to the deeply inelastic structure functions F p2 (x,Q
2) and
F d2 (x,Q
2) for larger values of the Bjorken variable x are extracted extrapolating the twist–
2 contributions measured in the large W 2 region to the region 4GeV2 ≤ W 2 ≤ 12.5GeV2
applying target mass corrections. We compare the results for the NLO, NNLO and N3LO
analyzes and include also the large x at N4LO to the Wilson coefficients. A gradual lowering
of the higher twist contributions going from NLO to N4LO is observed, which stresses the
importance of higher order corrections.
Deeply inelastic structure functions contain higher twist corrections [1] both in the region of
large and small values of the Bjorken variable x [2–5]. While the leading twist sector both
for unpolarized and polarized deeply inelastic scattering is well explored within perturbative
Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) up to the level of 3–loop, resp. 2–loop, corrections [6,7], very
little is known on the scaling violations of dynamical next-to-leading twist correlation functions
and the associated Wilson coefficients [1], even on the leading order level. 1 In many experimental
and phenomenological analyzes, cf. [2, 3], higher twist contributions are parameterized by an
‘Ansatz’ [2], which is fitted accordingly. Within QCD this ad-hoc treatment usually cannot
be justified, performing at the same time a higher order analysis for the leading twist terms.
Since neither the corresponding higher twist anomalous dimensions nor Wilson coefficients were
calculated, the data analysis has to be limited in the first place to the kinematic domain in which
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