新目标八年级英语()Unt 1-4 复习资料新目标八年级英语()Unit 1-4 复习资料.doc

新目标八年级英语（上）units 1-4 复习资料 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 目标语言：talk about how often you do things 重点句型：What does she do on weekends? She often goes to the movies. What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer. How often does Cheng watch TV? He watches TV twice a week. How many hours do you sleep every day? I sleep for nine hours . Do you think she has a healthy lifestyle ? Yes,I do. Is her lifestyle the same as yours? Yes, it is. Who is the healthiest? Tom is the healthiest. 重点词组：watch TV, read newspaper, go to the movies, surf the Internet, read English books, once or twice a week, every day, three or four times a week, the result of, be interested in, translate…into…,be good for, try to, the same as, help sb. to do,keep in good health. 知识点： 1．一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语时，动词的变化规则。 1） 一般在动词后加-s词尾。如，come-comes live-lives 2） 在以ch, sh ,s, x, 或o结尾的词后要加-es, 如， teach-teaches catch-catches wish-wishes wash-washes miss-misses guess-guesses mix-mixes fix-fixes go-goes do-does 3） 以“辅音+y”结尾的词，先变y为I 再加es,如， Try-tries study-studies reply-replies fly-flies 1． 主语为第三人称单数时一般现在时的结构 肯定式：主语+ 谓语动词的第三人称单数+其他。 He likes bananas a lot. 他非常喜欢吃香蕉。 否定式：主语+助动词（doesn’t）+动词原形+其他。 She doesn’t like milk.她不喜欢喝牛奶。 疑问式：助动词（Does）+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+does. 否定回答：No, 主语+doesn’t. -Does Kate like meat? 凯特喜欢吃肉吗？ -Yes, she does. 是的，她喜欢。 -No, she doesn’t. 不，她不喜欢。 2．频度副词的用法 1）频度副词是表示动作频率的词汇，常用的有always100%,usually80%,often50%,somtimes30%,hardly ever2%never0% 2）频度副词的位置 a) 放在连系动词，助动词或情态动词后面 b) 放在行为动词前 c) 有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调 Sometimes I walk home,sometimes I go home by bus. 【注意】never放在句首时，主语，谓语动词要倒状。 Never have I learnt this word.我从没学过这个词。 3．词语辨析： 1） a) good, fine, well, nice good是通用词，可以表示各种品质方面的优异，从美学到道德规范几乎都可以使用。 It is an old film, but it’s very good. b) fine表示“上好的，精细的”，也可以表示“美好的”，天气“晴朗的”。 She always wears fine clothes.她总穿好衣服。 It is fine sand.这是细砂。 It is a fine day today. 今天天气晴朗。 c) well表示身体“无病的，健康的“ d) nice表示使人感到“愉快的，好的“ 2）ever