Three generations on a local vortex in extra dimensions.pdf

Three generations on a local vortex in extra dimensions.pdf

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Three generations on a local vortex in extra dimensions

a r X i v : h e p - p h / 0 0 1 2 3 0 6 v 1 2 2 D e c 2 0 0 0 ULB-TH-00-29 UNIL-IPT-00-27 Three generations on a local vortex in extra dimensions. J.-M.Fre?re1, M.V.Libanov2,1 and S.V.Troitsky2,3,1 1 Service de Physique The?orique, CP 225, Universite? Libre de Bruxelles, B–1050, Brussels, Belgium; 2 Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 60th October Anniversary Prospect 7a, 117312, Moscow, Russia; 3 Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Lausanne, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland We develop an approach to the origin of three generations of the Standard Model fermions from one generation in a higher-dimensional theory, where four- dimensional fermions appear as zero modes trapped in the core of a topological defect, and the hierarchy of masses and mixings is produced by wave function overlaps in extra dimensions. We present a model with unbroken U(1) symme- try where three zero modes appear on an Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortex due to nontrivial scalar–fermion interactions. 1 1. Models of particle physics in more than four spacetime dimensions, where the Standard Model fields are localized on a four–dimensional topological defect, or “brane”, open new possibilities to explain the misterious pattern of fermion mass hi- erarchies, as well as the origin of three generations of fermions with identical quantum numbers. If different fermionic modes have different wave function profiles in extra dimensions, then their overlaps with the Higgs wave function may produce hierarchi- cal structure of masses and mixings [1]. Of particular interest are the class of models [2] where each multi–dimensional fermion develops three chiral zero modes localized on a four–dimensional brane. This occurs due to certain topological properties of the brane background. The Index theorem guarantees that the three zero modes are linearly independent, and thus have different profiles in extra dimensions. Analysis of the equations for these zero modes demons

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