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Three generations on a local vortex in extra dimensions
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ULB-TH-00-29
UNIL-IPT-00-27
Three generations on a local vortex in extra
dimensions.
J.-M.Fre?re1, M.V.Libanov2,1 and S.V.Troitsky2,3,1
1 Service de Physique The?orique, CP 225,
Universite? Libre de Bruxelles, B–1050, Brussels, Belgium;
2 Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
60th October Anniversary Prospect 7a, 117312, Moscow, Russia;
3 Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Lausanne,
CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
We develop an approach to the origin of three generations of the Standard
Model fermions from one generation in a higher-dimensional theory, where four-
dimensional fermions appear as zero modes trapped in the core of a topological
defect, and the hierarchy of masses and mixings is produced by wave function
overlaps in extra dimensions. We present a model with unbroken U(1) symme-
try where three zero modes appear on an Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortex due
to nontrivial scalar–fermion interactions.
1
1. Models of particle physics in more than four spacetime dimensions, where
the Standard Model fields are localized on a four–dimensional topological defect, or
“brane”, open new possibilities to explain the misterious pattern of fermion mass hi-
erarchies, as well as the origin of three generations of fermions with identical quantum
numbers. If different fermionic modes have different wave function profiles in extra
dimensions, then their overlaps with the Higgs wave function may produce hierarchi-
cal structure of masses and mixings [1]. Of particular interest are the class of models
[2] where each multi–dimensional fermion develops three chiral zero modes localized
on a four–dimensional brane. This occurs due to certain topological properties of
the brane background. The Index theorem guarantees that the three zero modes are
linearly independent, and thus have different profiles in extra dimensions. Analysis
of the equations for these zero modes demons
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