TREC 2003 Question Answering Track at CAS-ICT, Notebook of Text REtrieval Conference.pdf

TREC 2003 Question Answering Track at CAS-ICT, Notebook of Text REtrieval Conference.pdf

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TREC 2003 Question Answering Track at CAS-ICT, Notebook of Text REtrieval Conference

TREC 2003 Question Answering Track at CAS-ICT Yi Chang, Hongbo Xu, Shuo Bai Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China {changyi, hbxu}@software.ict.ac.cn Abstract In our system, we make use of Chunk information to analyze the question. A multilevel method is fulfilled to retrieve candidate Bi-sentences. As to answer selecting, we proposed a voting method. We figure out the performance of each module of our system, and our study shows that 65.54% information has lost in document retrieval and Bi-sentence retrieval. Keyword: Chunk, Bi-sentence, multilevel retrieval, voting 1. Introduction It is the third time we take part in the TREC-QA track. We undertook the new main subtask and submitted three runs for evaluation. Our QA system incorporates several useful tools. The first is LT_CHUNK, which is developed at University of Edinburgh. We use LT_CHUNK to get the chunks of each sentence and the POS tags of different words. The second is GATE, developed by University of Sheffield. We use GATE to identify some Named Entities. In our previous QA system, we tried different kinds of elaborate algorithms, but the results were not satisfactory, and we didn’t make it clear what is the performance of each step in our system. So we try to figure it out this year, and our study shows: 65.54% information has lost in document retrieval and Bi-sentence retrieval. 2. System Description Our system contains four major modules, namely Question Analyzing Module, Multilevel Bi-sentence Retrieval Module, Entity Recognizing Module and Answer Selecting Module. However, for those definition questions, the Entity Recognizing Module is unnecessary. The system architecture is represented as below. To answer each question, Question Analyzing Module makes use of NLP techniques to identify the right type of information that the question requires. We select top 50 out of the 1000 given relevant documents to find the candidate answer

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