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TREC 2003 Question Answering Track at CAS-ICT, Notebook of Text REtrieval Conference
TREC 2003 Question Answering Track at CAS-ICT
Yi Chang, Hongbo Xu, Shuo Bai
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
{changyi, hbxu}@software.ict.ac.cn
Abstract
In our system, we make use of Chunk information to analyze the question. A multilevel method is
fulfilled to retrieve candidate Bi-sentences. As to answer selecting, we proposed a voting method. We
figure out the performance of each module of our system, and our study shows that 65.54% information
has lost in document retrieval and Bi-sentence retrieval.
Keyword: Chunk, Bi-sentence, multilevel retrieval, voting
1. Introduction
It is the third time we take part in the TREC-QA track. We undertook the new main subtask and
submitted three runs for evaluation.
Our QA system incorporates several useful tools. The first is LT_CHUNK, which is developed at
University of Edinburgh. We use LT_CHUNK to get the chunks of each sentence and the POS tags of
different words. The second is GATE, developed by University of Sheffield. We use GATE to identify
some Named Entities.
In our previous QA system, we tried different kinds of elaborate algorithms, but the results were
not satisfactory, and we didn’t make it clear what is the performance of each step in our system. So we
try to figure it out this year, and our study shows: 65.54% information has lost in document retrieval
and Bi-sentence retrieval.
2. System Description
Our system contains four major modules, namely Question Analyzing Module, Multilevel
Bi-sentence Retrieval Module, Entity Recognizing Module and Answer Selecting Module. However,
for those definition questions, the Entity Recognizing Module is unnecessary. The system architecture
is represented as below.
To answer each question, Question Analyzing Module makes use of NLP techniques to identify
the right type of information that the question requires. We select top 50 out of the 1000 given relevant
documents to find the candidate answer
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