民族村寨乡村旅游开与民族化保护研究民族村寨乡村旅游开与民族文化保护研究.doc

民族村寨乡村旅游开发与民族文化保护研究? ——以黔东南苗族侗族自治州肇兴侗寨为例 徐燕 吴再英 陆仙梅、陈洪智、石贤昌 （贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院，贵州 贵阳550001 ） 摘要：民族村寨旅游开发与民族文化保护是民族地区经济社会发展的重要课题。民族村寨旅游以民族文化为载体的旅游，保护好民族文化是民族村寨旅游可持续发展的前提，民族村寨旅游的健康持续发展既有利于民族文化的传承与发展，又有利于民族地区经济社会发展。文章从民族文化保护与旅游发展的基本理论出发设计相关的调查问卷，对全国最大的侗族村寨之一的肇兴侗寨进行实地问卷调查和深度访谈。分析了肇兴侗寨乡村旅游开发现状，并从建筑文化、语言文化、服饰文化、歌舞文化、精神文化等方面探讨了肇兴侗寨民族文化保护与传承现状及问题，在此基础上提出了相应对策。 关键词：民族村寨；乡村旅游开发；民族文化保护；肇兴侗寨 Study on the Village Tourism Development and Protection of National Culture ——A case study of Zhaoxing Village of Liping County of Guizhou Province Xu yan , Wu Zai-ying ( College of Geography and Environment, Guizhou NormalUniversity, Guiyang, Guizhou 550001, China) Abstract：Village Tourism Development and Protection of National Culture is the national economic and social development an important issue. Village Tourism in the national culture as the carrier of tourism, protect the national culture is ethnic village precondition for sustainable development, ethnic village only help the healthy development of national cultural heritage and development, but also conducive to national economic and social development . Articles from national culture protection and tourism development of the basic theory of design-related questionnaire, one of the largest village of Zhaoxing Dong site survey and depth interviews. Analyzed the status of tourism development Zhaoxing, and from the architectural culture, language and culture, clothing culture, song and dance cultural, spiritual and cultural aspects of the Zhaoxing cultural heritage protection and the status and issues raised on this basis, the corresponding Countermeasures. Keywords: Ethnic Village, Tourism Development; Protection of National Culture; Village of Dong Minority in Zhaoxing 引言 民族村寨旅游是指以少数民族乡村社区为旅游目的地，以目的地人文事项和自然风光为旅游吸引物，以体验异质文化，追求淳朴洁净，满足“求新、求异、求乐、求知”心理动机的旅游活动[1]。 民族村寨旅游属于乡村旅游和民族旅游的交叉型旅游方式。贵州是一个多民族的省份，民族风情是重要的旅游资源，民族村寨是民族文化的原生地；保护民族村寨是保护民族文化的关键环节和开发民族文化资