高考英语名词(高考名词专题复习)课件讲述.ppt

高考语法复习系列二 名 词 名词 专有名词(Proper Nouns) 普通名词 (Common Nouns) 个体名词(Individual Nouns) 集体名词(Collective Nouns) 物质名词(Material Nouns) 抽象名词(Abstract Nouns) 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns) 可数名词(Countable Nouns) 1. 可数名词的复数 给出下列名词的复数形式 policeman child mouse tooth foot potato hero leaf shelf roof life baby monkey branch thief mosquito policemen children mice teeth feet potatoes heroes leaves shelves roofs lives babies monkeys branches thieves mosquitoes watch lady fox fly brush tomato inch half kilo piano calf passer-by go-between grown-up girl friend sister-in-law man servant looker-on watches ladies foxes flies brushes tomatoes inches halves kilos pianos calves passers-by go-betweens grown-ups girl friends sisters-in-law men servants lookers-on I.可数名词的复数变法 情况 加法 例词 一般情况 以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词 以辅音＋y结尾的词 以辅音+o 结尾的词 以f或fe结尾的词 加-s 加-es 去y加-ies 多数加-es 把f/fe改成ves Brothers;schools Buses; watches; dishes Ladies; countries Heroes; tomatoes Halves; leaves 不规则名词单复数变化: （1）单复数同形:sheep, deer, fish, means, species, works(工厂), aircraft, spacecraft, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss （2）改变字母：man --men, woman --women, policeman --policemen, saleswoman --saleswomen, foot --feet, tooth --teeth, goose --geese, Mouse --Mice , phenomenon --phenomena 另： penny （pence或 pennies） （3）增加字母: child --children, ox --oxen （4）以o结尾的词： 加s: photo, radio, piano, zoo, studio, bamboo, tobacco 加es: tomato, potato, hero 另：zero （zeros或 zeroes） （5）以f或fe结尾的词: 直接加s：roof, proof, belief, chief, gulf, 变f为v再加es：life, wife, knife, half, le