高考英语完形填空讲解示范课课件讲述.ppt

How to do cloze tests? 完形填空 做完形的时候你有以下问题吗？ 烦 慢 错 不得不做，硬着头皮做，还是错 完形填空考查的是对学生的综合语言运用能力，但是每一个空格的设置并不是随心所欲的，命题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某种信息来保证答案的正确性和 唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的暗示获取解题信息，留意暗送的“秋波”，也就是：关键词 出题者的初衷 自恋一回 找“秋波” 一. 利用首句信息， 推测语篇主旨 完形填空所选短文的第一句通常为主题句，一般不设空。 例1 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. 36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further 37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 二. 寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义 上下文？ 所谓上下文就是对语境的考查，包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。 context ... “He’s a 49 man.” the clerk at the counter said. Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. 49 . A. brave B. rough C. smart D. generous give up blinded 例2 例3 Later that day at home, I began to 39 consider my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I want the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have! of course, Mom 40 noticed everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to 41 41 A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe out 三.运用习惯搭配，辨析词义， 熟悉常见句型 完形填空的四个备选项，往往和空格前后的单词形成某种搭配。首先要注意词义深层内涵的区别。动词的搭配出现的尤其多，往往涉及到动词与名词、介词或副词的搭配。 例4 “I grew up on a hundred- acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 noise of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with 39 animals. They react to what they see and what you do.” 37. A. like B. as C. except D. among  例5The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people 19 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. 19. A. and B. but C. or D. so not not…… but 不是…而是 四 . 识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系。 有些题目单纯从句子或个别段落来看，或许四个选项都正确，但一旦放入全文，则只有一个“最佳”答案