嘉陵江出口段硅藻水华发生规律.pdfVIP

第24卷第2期 2011年2月 环境科学研究 Research of Environmental Sciences V01．24。No．2 Feb．．2011 嘉陵江出口段硅藻水华发生规律 王 敏，张 智’，郭蔚华，曾晓岚，袁绍春 重庆大学城市建设与环境工程学院。三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室。重庆400045 摘要：裹陵江是三峡库区最大支流，是重庆主城区重要的饮用水源．其主城段硅藻水华的发生预示着水质下降．2005年8 月一2008年3月连续对嘉陵江出口段水体水华硅藻密度进行监测并对数据进行分析．结果表明：水华优势藻种为星肋小 环藻(原变种)(c灿把池asterocosts“)，于每年的冬、春之交(1—3月)发生。生长速度快，发生数量有明显峰值并在总藻比 例中绝对占优(0．02优势度0．28)．4月以后水华现象消失直至次年同期再次发生，具有明显的年规律性．水华发生 时，污染物含量较高的磁器口右岸与朝天门右岸2个采样点的水华现象严重，尤其在2008年3月．磁器口右岸小环藻密度 达到269×10‘L～，占同期总藻密度的92％．较短的生活世代(5—7 d)使小环藻在适宜的生境中迅速增殖并在短期内迅 速成为嘉陵江出口段富营养化敏感水体水华的优势藻种． 关键词：小环藻；水华；富营养化；发生规律 中图分类号：X52 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001—6929(2011)02—0191—08 Occurrence Regularity of Diatom Bloom in the Confluence Section of Jialing River WANG Min，ZHANG Zhi，GUO Wei·hua，ZENG Xiao-lan，YUAN Shao．chun Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region’S Eco·Environment，Ministry of Education。Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering of Chongqing University，Chongqing 400045，China Abstract：Jialing River is the largest tributary of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area and an important water resource of Chongqing urban area．Diatom density in the confluence section of the Jialing River to the Yangtze River was continuously investigated from August 2005 to March 2008 in order to study the occurrence regularity of Diatom bloom。which can be regarded a8 a sign of water quality deterioration．The results indicated that Cyclotella asterocoststs w蚋the dominant algae species(0．02Y0．28)。which annuaHy proliferated quickly and led to water blooms accompanied by conspicuous peaks of algae density at the turn of winter into spring(from late January to early March)，while disappearing after every April．The water bloom WaS particularly serious in Ciqikou and Chaetianmen．which had higher contents of pollutants．The quantity of Cyclotdla asterocoststs reached 269 x 10‘L‘。 and accounted for 92％of all algae in the right bank of Ciqikou．especially in March 2008．Due to the short generation time(5-7 d)．Cyclotella asterocoststs is able to proliferate rapid