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THING-MODEL-VIEW-EDITOR
THING-MODEL-VIEW-EDITOR
an Example from a planningsystem
To LRG
From Trygve Reenskaug
Filed on [IVY]ReenskaugSMALL TERMIN0LOGY2.DOC
Date 12 MAY 1979
The purpose of this note is to explore the thing-model-view-editor metaphors through a
coherent set of examples. The examples are all drawn from my planningsystem, and illustrate
the above four notions. All examples have been implemented, albeit not within the clean class
structure described here. The metaphors correspond to real world-Model-view-Tool as
proposed in A note on DynaBook requirements ([Ivy]ReenskaugDynaBook.doc).
THING
DESCRIPTION OF TERM
Something that is of interest to the user. It could be concrete, like a house or an integrated
circuit. It could be abstract, like a new idea or opinions about a paper. It could be a whole,
like a computer, or a part, like a circuit element.
EXAMPLE: A LARGE PROJECT
The Thing is here a large project. It could be the design and construction of a major bridge, a
power station or an off-shore oil production platform.
Such projects represent complex tasks with a very large number of interdependent details.
Those responsible for a project have to keep track of all these details and their dependencies
in order to understand the consequences of various real or proposed situations that may arise.
A great variety of different abstractions are used as aids in controlling large projects. Each
abstraction highlights particular aspects of the total project, and are used alone or together
with other abstractions for the control of those aspects. Examples of abstractions are ways of
thinking about the requirements for materials; cost estimating; and various budgeting and
accounting theories.
One particularly useful abstraction is the notion of activity networks or Pert diagrams. This
abstraction links together what should be done with who should do it and when it is to be
done.
In the net
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